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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Hiding Decryption Latency in Intel SGX using Metadata Prediction

Talapkaliyev, Daulet 20 January 2020 (has links)
Hardware-Assisted Trusted Execution Environment technologies have become a crucial component in providing security for cloud-based computing. One of such hardware-assisted countermeasures is Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX). Using additional dedicated hardware and a new set of CPU instructions, SGX is able to provide isolated execution of code within trusted hardware containers called enclaves. By utilizing private encrypted memory and various integrity authentication mechanisms, it can provide confidentiality and integrity guarantees to protected data. In spite of dedicated hardware, these extra layers of security add a significant performance overhead. Decryption of data using secret OTPs, which are generated by modified Counter Mode Encryption AES blocks, results in a significant latency overhead that contributes to the overall SGX performance loss. This thesis introduces a metadata prediction extension to SGX based on local metadata releveling and prediction mechanisms. Correct prediction of metadata allows to speculatively precompute OTPs, which can be immediately used in decryption of incoming ciphertext data. This hides a significant part of decryption latency and results in faster SGX performance without any changes to the original SGX security guarantees. / Master of Science / With the exponential growth of cloud computing, where critical data processing is happening on third-party computer systems, it is important to ensure data confidentiality and integrity against third-party access. Sometimes that may include not only external attackers, but also insiders, like cloud computing providers themselves. While software isolation using Virtual Machines is the most common method of achieving runtime security in cloud computing, numerous shortcomings of software-only countermeasures force companies to demand extra layers of security. Recently adopted general purpose hardware-assisted technology like Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX) add that extra layer of security at the significant performance overhead. One of the major contributors to the SGX performance overhead is data decryption latency. This work proposes a novel algorithm to speculatively predict metadata that is used during decryption. This allows the processor to hide a significant portion of decryption latency, thus improving the overall performance of Intel SGX without compromising security.

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