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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mass-resolved resonant two-photon ionisation spectroscopy of jet-cooled Cu2 and Ag2

Butler, Andrew Michael January 1990 (has links)
Clusters of the transition metals were generated by laser vaporisation of a sample of the metal into the throat of a pulsed supersonic expansion. This allowed clusters with internal temperatures as low as 5 K to be routinely prepared. Mass-selective detection was accomplished by multi-photon ionisation of the clusters within the ion source of a time - of - flight mass spectrometer. Use of a tunable laser to carry out electronic excitation, prior to ionisation, allowed mass - resolved resonant two - photon ionisation spectra of the clusters to be recorded. Real time control of the experiment and automated data logging was achieved using software developed to run on an IBM PC - AT microcomputer. This allowed multiple ion signals to be recorded simultaneously whilst carrying out R2PI or time-resolved studies on the metal cluster species in the beam. Resonant two - photon ionisation spectroscopic studies were carried out on the ( 0 - 0 ) and ( 1 - 0 ) bands of the J X system of Cu9 and the A X system of Ag->. The 0.04 cm-1 bandwidth of the tunable dye laser used allowed rotationally resolved spectra to be recorded. The spectra recorded for these systems showed them both to be AA = 0 ( or AS2 = 0 ) transitions. The J state of CU2 was assigned to the 1 Zj state derived from the ?P + atomic limit at Dg(X) + 45821 cm-1. Rotational analysis of the spectra yieldedl | lthe following constants for the Cu2 isotopomer: Bg = 0.1166(1) cm , ae = 0.0021(1) cm-1. This gave Rg = 2.138(1) A for the J state, shorter than the ground state bond length. Accordingly the transition was assigned to 3ditg -*?4piru, to give the above assignment. The rotational constants obtained, for the *?7Ag-, isotopomer, from analysisI _ | *of the spectra of the A X system of Ag-, were: Bg = 0.0447(3) cm , ae= 0.0004(2) cm'*, and Bq = 0.0490(18) cm"1. These gave bond lengths of Rg = 2.649(9) A and Rq = 2.530(46) A. The observed Ail = 0 transition agreed with the previous assignment of the A state as 0* arising from the 5sag -+ 5sau promotion.

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