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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Método para Mensuração e Evidenciação do Environmental Debt em Sistemas Produtivos

Collatto, Dalila Cisco 25 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2017-12-04T13:09:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dalila Cisco Collatto_.pdf: 5590707 bytes, checksum: 80ad4ef5277f300bbbc14a3d8fb3e27c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-04T13:09:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dalila Cisco Collatto_.pdf: 5590707 bytes, checksum: 80ad4ef5277f300bbbc14a3d8fb3e27c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-25 / IFSUL - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense / A demanda por maior transparência e responsabilidade no tocante às questões ambientais provém do crescimento da consciência social acerca dos danos causados pela poluição e do debate sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável. O uso responsável dos recursos naturais é uma importante questão social e política, e como tal, representa fator essencial na tomada de decisões de negócios. Nesse panorama, as práticas contábeis precisam incluir a valoração e a análise de custos externos e de dívidas ambientais como parte da informação disponibilizada aos tomadores de decisão. Nessa direção, o objetivo desta pesquisa se concentra na proposição de um método para mensurar e evidenciar o Environmental Debt (ED) de um sistema produtivo. Para tanto, emprega-se a Design Science Research para conduzir a pesquisa, cujo resultado principal viabiliza a proposição do Método de Mensuração e Evidenciação do Environmental Debt (MEED). O método é desenvolvido a partir da combinação de recursos identificados na literatura, de proposições de grupos de pesquisa, de métodos do mercado de consultoria e de organismos internacionais envolvidos com o reconhecimento do preço dos recursos naturais. O resultado da aplicação do MEED revela a valoração e a evidenciação dos custos externos e das obrigações ambientais a partir da internalização das externalidades ambientais, conectada ao objetivo primordial da contabilidade, a saber, a avaliação do patrimônio. O método é testado no setor de avicultura, especificamente, na produção de frangos griller, e avaliado por especialistas de áreas multidisciplinares. Verifica-se que externalidades ambientais estão presentes no sistema avaliado, afetando negativamente o patrimônio. Por fim, apresenta-se o Relato Integrado como uma ferramenta de comunicação que visa a gerar informações para subsidiar a gestão dos negócios, incentivando os sistemas produtivos a buscarem soluções que impactem menos o meio ambiente e que proporcionem maior qualidade de vida à sociedade. / The demand for greater transparency and accountability for environmental issues stems from growing social awareness of pollution damage and the debate on sustainable development. Responsible use of natural resources is an important social and political issue, and as such it is an essential factor in business decision making. In this scenario, accounting practices need to include valuation and analysis of external costs and Environmental Debts as part of the information made available to decision makers. Therefore, this study is focused on proposing a method to measure and evidence the Environmental Debt (ED) of a productive system. For this purpose, Design Science Research is used to conduct the research, whose main result makes possible to propose the Environmental Debt Measurement and Evidence Method (MEED). The method is developed from a combination of resources identified in the literature, from propositions from research groups, from consulting market methods and from international organizations involved in the recognition of the price of natural resources. The result of applying MEED reveals the valuation and disclosure of external costs and environmental obligations from the internalization of environmental externalities, linked to the primary objective of accounting, namely, valuation of equity. The method is tested in the poultry sector, specifically in the production of griller chickens, and evaluated by experts from multidisciplinary areas. Environmental externalities are present in the evaluated system, negatively affecting the equity. Finally, the Integrated Report is presented as communication tool aiming at generating information to subsidize business management, encouraging production systems to seek solutions that impact less the environment and providing better quality of life for society.
2

Kaštų efektyvumo analizė sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose / Analysis care institutions in health of cost-effectiveness

Brazdžionytė, Laura 26 June 2014 (has links)
Prieš priimant sprendimą ar verta medicininę naujovę taikyti klinikinėje praktikoje tiek medicinine, tiek ekonomine prasme, atliekama gydymo metodų efektyvumo ekonominė analizė. Kaštų efektyvumo analizė – sudėtinė sveikatos ekonomikos dalis. Ji nustato ryšį tarp taikomo gydymo metodo naudojamų išteklių (kaštų) ir teikiamo naudingumo sveikatai (poveikio sveikatai). Šio darbo tikslas: išnagrinėjus ekonominės analizės metodus, pateikti kaštų efektyvumo analizės modelį bei patikrinti jį „N“ sveikatos priežiūros įstaigoje taikomiems gydymo metodams. Suformuluotam tikslui pasiekti keliami uždaviniai: 1. Remiantis mokslinės literatūros analize, pateikti kaštų efektyvumo analizės kaip sudėtinės sveikatos ekonomikos dalies charakteristiką; 2. Išnagrinėti kaštų efektyvumo analizės taikymą šiandieninėse Lietuvos sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose; 3. Pasiūlyti kaštų efektyvumo analizės modelį; 4. Atlikti „N“ sveikatos priežiūros įstaigoje taikomų gydymo metodų kaštų efektyvumo analizę. Tyrimo objektas: sveikatos priežiūros įstaigos kaštai. Išanalizavus ekonominės analizės taikymo galimybes, atlikta kaštų efektyvumo analizė „N“ sveikatos priežiūros įstaigoje. Taikyti du ekonominės analizės metodai: kaštų naudingumo ir kaštų efektyvumo analizės metodai. Analizės metu įvertinti gydymo metodų kaštai ir klinikinis poveikis sveikatai. Tyrime analizuojami trys gydymo metodai: standartinis gydymo metodas – judesio terapija salėje bei du alternatyvūs gydymo metodai – judesio terapija vandenyje ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Before making a decision to employ an innovation in medicine on both medical and economical dimensions, performed economic analysis of effectiveness of health interventions. Cost effectiveness analysis is constituent of health economic. It estimates the relation between cost ant effectiveness of health interventions. The aim of this research: after study of methods of economic evaluation, to supply the model of cost effectiveness analysis and to test it for health interventions of “N” health care institution. The tasks to reach the established aim of this study are: 1. By analysis of literature, to supply the reference of cost effectiveness analysis as constituent of health economic; 2. To study the use of cost effectiveness analysis in nowadays Lithuanian’s health care institutions; 3. To offer the model of cost effectiveness analysis; 4. To perform the cost effectiveness analysis of health interventions of “N” health care institution. The object of research is: cost of health care institution. Having studied the opportunities of economic analysis, performed the cost effectiveness analysis in “N” health care institution. There were used two methods of economic analysis: cost-effectiveness and cost-utility methods. On the analysis estimated cost and effectiveness of health interventions. In the research analyzed three health interventions: standard health intervention – physiotherapy in exercises room and two alternatives health interventions – physiotherapy in the water and... [to full text]

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