Submitted by WILLIAN ROBERTO VALICELLI SANITÁ null (willian.r.sanita@gmail.com) on 2017-03-17T01:27:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 API 5L X-70 NdYAG - REV-00.pdf: 14588761 bytes, checksum: 027f498ff74dcf88e5b24148813899ae (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-21T18:52:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sanita_wrv_me_ilha.pdf: 14588761 bytes, checksum: 027f498ff74dcf88e5b24148813899ae (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-21T18:52:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sanita_wrv_me_ilha.pdf: 14588761 bytes, checksum: 027f498ff74dcf88e5b24148813899ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17 / Conduziu-se um estudo da soldagem laser na condição “bead on plate” no aço microligado ARBL API 5L Gr. X70 na forma de chapas com 1,0 x 20 x 120 mm (A x L x P). Realizou-se 12 soldas em atmosfera de gás argônio com fluxo de gás de 15 l/min, diâmetro de feixe de 0,2 mm, ângulo de 90º, taxa de repetição de 9, 8, 7, 6, 5 Hz, velocidade de soldagem de 1 mm/s, profundidades de foco iguais a 0,57 mm abaixo da superfície da peça e energia do pulso (Ep) fixada em 10,0 J. A largura temporal (Lt) foi mantida em 10 ms. O aporte térmico foi variado em 90, 80, 70, 60 e 50 J/ mm. Os resultados foram analisados com base na relação entre potência, geometria do cordão de solda, corrosão, dureza Vickers e microestrutura. Para revelação dos metais de solda utilizou-se reagente Nital 5%. As medidas de geometria (largura e profundidade) dos cordões de solda foram realizadas através de imagens obtidas em câmera digital em um microscópio óptico comum. Foram realizados ensaios de microscopia em microscópio eletrônico de varredura em detector retroespalhado (BSD), afim de verificar com maior clareza as microestruturas das amostras. Para verificação da resistência mecânica foi ensaio de tração nas amostras e no metal de base sem a inserção de entalhe. Para verificação de dureza foram analisados quatro parâmetros sendo eles três linhas horizontais e uma linha vertical no centro do cordão de solda. Para verificação da corrosão foi conduzido ensaio em um potenciostato para ensaio de polarização potenciodinâmica onde foram analisadas as curvas de polarização. Os maiores valores de largura profundidade foram encontrados em maiores valores de potência e largura temporal. As microestruturas das amostras apresentaram formações de ferrita acicular, ferrita alotriomórfica e possíveis elevados teores de martensita no caso das amostras de menor aporte térmico (60 e 50 J/ mm). Todas as amostras apresentaram maior resistência mecânica do que o metal de base, visto que todas romperam no metal de base. Os coeficientes de dureza se mostraram mais elevados para amostras de menor aporte térmico. As resistência de corrosão se mantiveram próximas ao metal base e alguns casos superiores (Ap 70 J/ mm) , visto que provavelmente tenha se formado um filme passivo de óxido após processo de soldagem, resultando em maior resistência. / We carried out a study of laser welding provided "bead on plate" in micro-alloyed steel ARBL API 5L Gr. X70 in the form of plates with 1,0 x 20 x 120 mm (H x W x D). 12 welds was performed in argonic gas flow of 15 l/min, beam diameter 0,2 mm, angle of 90°, repetition rate of 9, 8, 7, 6 and 5 Hz, welding speed of 1 mm/s, gas depths focus equal to 0,57 mm below the surface of the workpiece and the pulse energy (Ep) set at 10,0 J. The time width (Lt) set at 10 ms. The heat input was varied at 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50 J/mm. The results were analyzed based on the relationship between power, weld bead geometry, corrosion, Vickers hardness, chemical analysis and microstructure. For structure revelation of the weld metals used both Nital 5%. Measures of geometry (width and depth) of the weld beads were made using images taken by digital camera on an ordinary optical microscope. Microscopy tests were carried out using a scanning electron microscope in a backscattered detector (BSD), in order to verify with greater clarity the microstructures of the samples. For verification of mechanical strength was tensile test on samples and base metal without notch insertion. For verification of hardness were analyzed four parameters being three horizontal lines and a vertical line in the center of the weld bead. To verify the corrosion, a potentiostat test was conducted for potentiodynamic polarization test where the polarization curves were analyzed. The greatest values of depth width were found in higher values of power and temporal width. The microstructures of the samples showed formations of acicular ferrite, allotriomorphic ferrite and possible high martensite contents in the case of samples with lower heat input (60 and 50 J / mm). All samples showed higher mechanical strength than the base metal, since all of them broke in the base metal. The coefficients of hardness were higher for samples with lower thermal input. The corrosion resistance remained close to the base metal and some higher cases (Ap 70 J / mm), since a passive oxide film probably formed after welding, resulting in higher strength.

Orientador: Vicente Afonso Ventrella / Resumo: We carried out a study of laser welding provided "bead on plate" in micro-alloyed steel ARBL API 5L Gr. X70 in the form of plates with 1,0 x 20 x 120 mm (H x W x D). 12 welds was performed in argonic gas flow of 15 l/min, beam diameter 0,2 mm, angle of 90°, repetition rate of 9, 8, 7, 6 and 5 Hz, welding speed of 1 mm/s, gas depths focus equal to 0,57 mm below the surface of the workpiece and the pulse energy (Ep) set at 10,0 J. The time width (Lt) set at 10 ms. The heat input was varied at 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50 J/mm. The results were analyzed based on the relationship between power, weld bead geometry, corrosion, Vickers hardness, chemical analysis and microstructure. For structure revelation of the weld metals used both Nital 5%. Measures of geometry (width and depth) of the weld beads were made using images taken by digital camera on an ordinary optical microscope. Microscopy tests were carried out using a scanning electron microscope in a backscattered detector (BSD), in order to verify with greater clarity the microstructures of the samples. For verification of mechanical strength was tensile test on samples and base metal without notch insertion. For verification of hardness were analyzed four parameters being three horizontal lines and a vertical line in the center of the weld bead. To verify the corrosion, a potentiostat test was conducted for potentiodynamic polarization test where the polarization curves were analyzed. The greatest values of depth width were found i... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Mestre