in english language: The diploma thesis is focused on expert capacities of selected political parties in the Czech republic in the field of the migration policy in context of election programs for the House of Commons election in the Czech republic in 2017. Migration policy has never been so discussed theme. But it was changed with coming of "migration crisis" and today is the access to the migration policy and the migration crisis in election programs monitored by media and electores very much. I want to focus on the expert background of the selected czech political parties, especially on partie's comissions and sections a their expert capacities. They are specializing in migration policy and migration crisis and provided opinions and backgrounds for the parties for election program. The research is focused on these parties: SPD, KSČM, Strana zelených. I am going to compare analytical capacities of these parties. I want to find out the functioning of the commissions and the type of experts. The way how the members of the commissions have become members is researched too. Next important thing for my research is the transmisson between expert commissions and election program for elections in 2017, and especially in the parts of program devoted to migration policy and migration crisis. I will not...

The aim of the master thesis "The role of the European Council in the pre-legislative phase of the European legislative process" is to analyse position and influence of the European Council before proposing an official legislative proposal by the European Commission in the EU's legislative process. This pre-legislative phase of a designing of a European legislation is important, though informal. The aim of this master thesis it to find out how strong is the European Council in an agenda setting when it comes to a European legislation and to what extent the Commission is inspired or follows the European Council's conclusions when proposing a legislation. According to many authors who this thesis referring to and their research that this thesis follows, an importance and influence of the European Council has been growing a lot, recently. In their view, it has been happening primarily during serious political or economic crisis. The Commission's position as the only official proposer of a European legislation weakens in that moments while influence of the EU summits grows. The question is if it is true and how much we can really argue that during European crisis the EU's executive power is so weakened that it does not - without ex ante "permission" and ex ante "consultation" with the summits - allow...

В настоящей работе на основании отечественных и зарубежных исследований раскрыты понятия «имидж», «индивидуальный имидж», «политический имидж», а также особенности и технологии их формирования. Охарактеризовано понятие «международная напряженность», а также общее влияние международной напряженности на имидж политического лидера страны, продемонстрированы возможные причины ее возникновения. Определив теоретико-методологические основания исследования, автор провел анализ специфики формирования имиджа политического лидера в условиях международной напряженности на конкретных примерах – имиджей Ангелы Меркель и Виктора Орбана в условиях европейского миграционного кризиса. Методом экспертного интервью было изучено мнение экспертов об особенностях и технологиях управления имиджем политического лидера в период международной напряженности. Метод контент-анализа СМИ, который также использовался в работе, помог выявить роль СМИ в управлении имиджем политического лидера в условиях международной напряженности, а также специфику работы с ними в контексте данной задачи. По результатам научного исследования была разработана модель управления имиджем политического лидера в условиях международной напряженности, состоящая из следующих элементов: факторы (в том числе специфические - связанные с международной напряженностью), влияющие на имидж политического лидера; эффективные методы, технологии и инструменты управления имиджем политического лидера; коммуникационный аспект в использовании выбранных методов, технологий и инструментов. / This paper, on the basis of domestic and foreign studies, reveals the concepts of "image", "individual image", "political image", as well as features and technologies of their formation. Also in the thesis the concept of "international tension" is characterized, as well as the general impact of international tension on the image of the political leader of the country, the possible causes of its occurrence are demonstrated. Having determined the theoretical and methodological basis of the study, the author analyzed the specifics of the formation of the image of a political leader in the conditions of international tension on specific examples – the images of Angela Merkel and Viktor Orban at the period of European migration crisis. The experts' opinion on the features and technologies of managing the image of a political leader in a period of international tension was studied by the method of expert interview. The method of content analysis of the media, which was also used in the work, helped to identify the role of the media in managing the image of a political leader in conditions of international tension, as well as the specifics of its use in the context of this task. According to the results of research a model to manage the image of the political leader in times of international tension was developed. From the author’s viewpoint, it should consist of the following elements: the factors (including the specific ones, appearing only under conditions of the international tension) that affect the image of the political leader; effective methods, techniques and tools of management of the image of the political leader; the communication aspect of use of the selected methods, techniques and tools.