Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-17T19:32:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RegineideDeOliveiraLima_TESE.pdf: 4803577 bytes, checksum: 6d7e58376e418b1ba438c2b3c932552e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-18T00:12:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RegineideDeOliveiraLima_TESE.pdf: 4803577 bytes, checksum: 6d7e58376e418b1ba438c2b3c932552e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-18T00:12:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RegineideDeOliveiraLima_TESE.pdf: 4803577 bytes, checksum: 6d7e58376e418b1ba438c2b3c932552e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-26 / A ind?stria de petr?leo gera diferentes res?duos e as ze?litas possuem grande import?ncia no tratamento e beneficiamento dos res?duos da ind?stria de refino de petr?leo e petroqu?mica por apresentarem propriedades peculiares. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho relata o estudo de ze?litas ZSM-5 com estruturas hier?quicas de poros, sintetizadas utilizando como agente silanizante, o fenilaminopropiltrimetoxisilano (PHAPTMS) nas concentra??es de 15 mol%, 17 mol% e 20 mol%, visando aplica??o do melhor material na pir?lise termocatal?tica de res?duos gerados e derivados da ind?stria de petr?leo. As s?nteses das ZSM-5 tamb?m foram realizadas na aus?ncia de direcionador org?nico de estutura, assistido pelo m?todo de indu??o por semente na forma de p?, submetidas a 180 ?C, por 27 h, sendo os per?odos de interrup??o da cristaliza??o em 8, 12 e 16 h para adi??o do PHAPTMS. Os materiais foram sintetizados e caracterizados pelos m?todos de difra??o de raios X (DRX), espectroscopia na regi?o do infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), an?lise t?rmica (TG/DTG), acidez superficial medidas atrav?s da dessor??o de n-butilamina por termogravimetria (TG) e FTIR, microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV) e adsor??o de nitrog?nio. Ainda foi realizado um estudo do comportamento cin?tico atrav?s da termogravimetria dos RAT, PEAD e sobre os catalisadores. Atrav?s do modelo cin?tico model-free, utilizando as curvas integrais TG, foram estimados a energia de ativa??o, as taxas de convers?o e o tempo degrada??o dos res?duos em fun??o da temperatura. Notou-se que para os materiais sintetizados com 15 mol% de PHAPTMS nos per?odos de 8, 12 e 16 h apresentaram maiores concentra??es dos s?tios ativos, acidez superficial, tornando promissores na degrada??o de PEAD. O estudo cin?tico feito em PEAD pelo m?todo Vyazovkin revelou uma menor energia de ativa??o para o material HZ5 15 mol% no per?odo de 16 h. Tamb?m foi revelado um abaixamento da energia de ativa??o quando utilizou esse material no estudo cin?tico para o RAT. Na pir?lise t?rmica e termocatal?tica dos res?duos realizadas nas temperaturas de 500 ?C, 475 ?C, 450 ?C. Foi escolhido para aplica??o na pir?lise termocatal?tica, o material, (HZ5 15 mol% 16 h), por apresentar melhor acidez e menor energia requerida para a degrada??o de PEAD. Na pir?lise termocatal?tica sobre PEAD proporcionou seletividade de produtos com valores agregados, os quais podem ser utilizados na ind?stria petroqu?mica. Na pir?lise termocatal?tica de RAT este material potencializou as faixas de hidrocarbonetos de C1-C4; C5-C12, C13-C19 referentes ao GLP, gasolina e diesel. Proporcionando melhores cargas no processo e reduzindo os res?duos gerados durante o refino de petr?leo. / The petroleum industry generates different residues and zeolites are of great importance in the treatment and processing of residues of the petroleum refining and petrochemical industry for having peculiar properties. In this context, this paper reports the zeolites study ZSM-5 with hierarchically structures of pores, synthesized using as silanizante agent phenylaminopropyl trimethoxysilane (PHAPTMS) at concentrations of 15mol%, 17mol% and 20mol%, aiming at implementing the best material in thermo catalytic pyrolysis of the waste generated of the petroleum industry. The synthesis of ZSM-5 were also conducted without organic template, assisted by the seed induction method in the form of powder, subjected to 180 ?C for 27 h, the crystallization interrupt periods at 8, 12 and 16 h for addition of PHAPTMS. The materials were synthesized and characterized by the methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis (TG / DTG), surface acidity measured by n-butylamine desorption thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and FTIR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen adsorption. The kinetic study by thermogravimetry of pure RAT and HDPE waste was performed with and without catalyst. Through model-free kinetic method using the integral curves TG, were estimated activation energy, conversion rates and time degradation of waste in function of temperature. It was noted that for the materials synthesized with 15mol% of PHAPTMS in periods of 8, 12 and 16h showed higher concentrations of the active sites, surface acidity, making promising in HDPE degradation. The kinetic study of HDPE by Vyazovkin method showed a lower activation energy for the HZ5 15mol% material in the 16 h period. Also a lowering of the activation energy was revealed when used this material in the kinetic study for the RAT. In the thermal pyrolysis and thermalcatalytic of waste carried out at temperatures of 500 ?C, 475 ?C, 450 ?C. It was chosen for use in thermalcatalytic pyrolysis, the material (HZ5 15mol% 16h) due to better acidity and lower energy required for the degradation of HDPE. In thermalcatalytic pyrolysis of HDPE selectivity afforded products with added values, which can be used in the petrochemical industry. In thermalcatalytic pyrolysis RAT This material potentiated C1-C4 hydrocarbon groups; C5-C12, C13-C19 regarding the LPG, gasoline and diesel. Providing better loads in the process and reducing the waste generated during petroleum refining.