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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Concep??o de ser humano subjacente ? discuss?o sobre sa?de na psicologia: uma proposta de orienta??o heideggeriana

Roehe, Marcelo Vial 05 June 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-03T22:17:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloVialRoehe_TESE.pdf: 789282 bytes, checksum: 93718bb6b26136140c1beeb25d2bafae (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-04T19:19:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloVialRoehe_TESE.pdf: 789282 bytes, checksum: 93718bb6b26136140c1beeb25d2bafae (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-04T19:19:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloVialRoehe_TESE.pdf: 789282 bytes, checksum: 93718bb6b26136140c1beeb25d2bafae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-05 / A cr?tica ao modelo biom?dico ? um tema recorrente em publica??es de psicologia sobre sa?de. O modelo ? rejeitado devido ? sua ?nfase (1) na doen?a (2) como disfun??o corporal. A posi??o presente nos trabalhos de psicologia que tratam do assunto ? de que o modelo ? reducionista, limitando a sa?de a ser aus?ncia de doen?a. As implica??es da abordagem biom?dica para o pensamento em sa?de s?o o materialismo (corp?reo) de vi?s biol?gico e o mecanicismo fisiol?gico. Como contraponto ? biomedicina e com o objetivo de apresentar uma vis?o ampliada do fen?meno, os trabalhos de psicologia revisados, conforme um m?todo de leitura, destacam os aspectos contextuais e o papel do comportamento e do estilo de vida no processo sa?de-doen?a. Nesta discuss?o, ? poss?vel vislumbrar a presen?a de uma concep??o subjacente de homem, refor?ada com a refer?ncia, em alguns trabalhos, ao pensamento de Descartes como sendo a origem das ideias inspiradoras do modelo biom?dico. A argumenta??o das publica??es de psicologia a respeito de sa?de destaca caracter?sticas do fen?meno que implicam um modo de conceber o ser humano, a quem a sa?de diz respeito. Esta tese desenvolve o entendimento de que a concep??o de ser humano elaborada pelo fil?sofo alem?o Martin Heidegger em sua Anal?tica do Dasein ? compat?vel com as propostas dos trabalhos de psicologia acerca da sa?de. Ou seja, o que as publica??es de psicologia discutem a respeito da compreens?o da sa?de ? relativo, de modo subjacente, a uma concep??o de homem que possibilita o (novo) olhar sobre o fen?meno. O Dasein heideggeriano ? uma vis?o de ser humano que se coaduna com a posi??o sobre sa?de presente nos trabalhos de psicologia que estabelecem uma discuss?o a respeito do fen?meno, entendendo-se que a maneira como se concebe um fen?meno humano ? coerente, ainda que de modo impl?cito, com um modo de compreender o homem. A considera??o dos aspectos contextuais - como sociedade, ambiente e cultura - na abordagem da sa?de remete ? quest?o da rela??o entre homem e mundo, para a qual Heidegger desenvolveu a no??o de ser-no-mundo. A aten??o ao papel do comportamento na sa?de aponta para a participa??o da pr?pria pessoa em sua sa?de, permitindo que se estabele?a um paralelo com o pensamento heideggeriano sobre a rela??o que o ser humano tem com seu pr?prio ser. / A reading method (Cervo & Bervian, 1983) was applied to select psychology publications on health. The rejection of the biomedical model is a recurring theme in these publications. Its point of view is that the model is reductionistic because it emphasizes (1) the disease (2) as a body dysfunction and by consequence health is understood as the absence of disease. The implications of the biomedical model for health are biological materialism and physiological mechanicism. Psychology publications counterpoint to biomedicine is to include attention to life contexts and consider the role of individual behavior and lifestyle in the health-disease process. Those thoughts about the nature of health imply a conception of man, especially when some articles claim that Descartes? ideas are the ground to biomedicine development. Psychology publications reviewed highlight health characteristics related to a different view of the human mode of being. The thesis presented develops an understanding that Martin Heidegger?s Dasein Analytic is a conception of human being consistent with the selected psychology works? view of health. It means psychology?s discussion about what is health is based on an implicit approach to the human being, one that allows the rethinking of health. The heideggerian Dasein is a vision of man in tune with the comprehension of health presented in the selected publications. It is understood that the manner a human phenomenon is conceptualized is related even implicitly to a conception of man. To take into account health?s contextual aspects like society, environment, and culture call attention to the man world relationship to which Heidegger calls being in the world. To highlight the role of behavior on one?s own health makes a point of the relationship man has with her/his own being, which Heidegger calls mineness.

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