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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modelos auto-similares para r?dio fontes extragal?cticas.

Ara?jo, F?bio C?sar de 29 April 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioCA.pdf: 422263 bytes, checksum: 38e453430108d31eaf2c39772eae20ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work is a detailed study of self-similar models for the expansion of extragalactic radio sources. A review is made of the definitions of AGN, the unified model is discussed and the main characteristics of double radio sources are examined. Three classification schemes are outlined and the self-similar models found in the literature are studied in detail. A self-similar model is proposed that represents a generalization of the models found in the literature. In this model, the area of the head of the jet varies with the size of the jet with a power law with an exponent γ. The atmosphere has a variable density that may or may not be spherically symmetric and it is taken into account the time variation of the cinematic luminosity of the jet according to a power law with an exponent h. It is possible to show that models Type I, II and III are particular cases of the general model and one also discusses the evolution of the sources radio luminosity. One compares the evolutionary curves of the general model with the particular cases and with the observational data in a P-D diagram. The results show that the model allows a better agreement with the observations depending on the appropriate choice of the model parameters. / Este trabalho se constitui num estudo detalhado dos modelos auto-similares para a expans?o de r?dio fontes extragal?cticas. ? feita uma revis?o das defini??es dos NAGs, discute-se o modelo unificado e examina-se as principais caracter?sticas das radio fontes duplas. Apresenta-se os tr?s esquemas de classifica??o para as mesmas e estuda-se em detalhe os modelos auto-similares existentes na literatura. ? proposto um modelo auto-similar que representa uma generaliza?ao dos modelos existentes. Neste modelo, a ?rea da cabe?a do jato varia com o tamanho do jato de acordo com uma lei de pot?ncia determinada pelo par?metro γ. A atmosfera pode ter uma densidade vari?vel que pode ser ou n?o esfericamente sim?trica e leva-se em conta a varia??o temporal da luminosidade cinem?tica do jato seguindo uma lei de pot?ncia determinada pelo par?metro h. ? poss?vel mostrar que os modelos Tipo I, II e III s?o casos particulares do modelo geral e discute-se a evolu??o da luminosidade r?dio das fontes. Compara-se as curvas evolutivas do modelo geral com os casos particulares e tamb?m com os dados observacionais num diagrama P-D. Os resultados mostram que o modelo permite um melhor ajuste com as observa??es dependendo da escolha apropriada dos par?metros do mesmo.

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