Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-12-17T17:32:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 ricardo_costa_sousa.pdf: 978334 bytes, checksum: 95ce2c281d2839fc0eb4f11a7f66ac37 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-12-17T17:32:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 ricardo_costa_sousa.pdf: 978334 bytes, checksum: 95ce2c281d2839fc0eb4f11a7f66ac37 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-17T17:32:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 ricardo_costa_sousa.pdf: 978334 bytes, checksum: 95ce2c281d2839fc0eb4f11a7f66ac37 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Foi desenvolvida uma Prova de Ganho em Peso (PGP) a pasto com animais da ra?a Guzer? na fazenda Meleiro no munic?pio Curvelo ? MG, oficializada pela Associa??o Brasileira dos Criadores de Zebu (ABCZ). Foram avaliados 45 machos da ra?a Guzer? rec?m-desmamados, com peso e idade iniciais m?dios e desvio padr?o de 219,9 ? 38,05 kg e 325,8 ? 28,0 dias, respectivamente. Na prova os animais consumiram pastagens de Brachiaria brizantha e suplementa??o m?ltipla, receberam tratamento sanit?rio e foram mantidos em condi??es uniformes de manejo por um per?odo de 294 dias. As avalia??es aconteceram a cada 56 dias. A partir desta PGP buscou-se avaliar uma fun??o n?o-linear que melhor descrevesse a curva de crescimento dos animais, estimar o desenvolvimento relativo da ?rea de olho de lombo, medida por ultrassonografia, da circunfer?ncia escrotal e de medidas morfom?tricas em rela??o ao peso vivo de bovinos da ra?a Guzer? atrav?s do estudo do crescimento alom?trico; avaliou-se tamb?m um conjunto de caracter?sticas, por meio de an?lise de componentes principais, visando identificar as caracter?sticas que representam a maior parte da varia??o fenot?pica. As caracter?sticas avaliadas por componentes principais foram: peso aos 205 dias (P205), peso aos 365 dias (P365), peso aos 550 dias (P55), ganho m?dio di?rio (GMD), circunfer?ncia escrotal (CE), altura na garupa (HG), comprimento corporal (CC), circunfer?ncia tor?cica (CT), ?rea de olho de lombo (AOL), estrutura (E), precocidade (P) e musculosidade (M). No presente estudo, a fun??o de Von Bertalanffy foi a que melhor se ajustou para descrever o crescimento dos machos da ra?a Guzer? na PGP a pasto, j? o crescimento alom?trico apresentou-se heterog?nico negativo para todas as caracter?sticas avaliadas em rela??o ao peso vivo. Quanto a an?lise de componentes principais os tr?s primeiros componentes principais explicaram 74,51% da varia??o total dos dados, sendo estes associados aos maiores autovalores e retendo assim, maior vari?ncia dos dados. As caracter?sticas que tiveram maior participa??o nestes componentes foram P205, P e M. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT It was developed in a performance test (PGP) to grazing animals on the farm Guzera Meleiro Curvelo the municipality - MG, officiated by the Brazilian Association of Zebu Breeders (ABCZ). We evaluated 45 male weanling Guzer?, with initial average weight and age and standard deviation of 219.9 ? 38.05 kg and 325.8 ? 28.0 days, respectively. At trial, the animals were grazing Brachiaria brizantha and supplementation multiple received sanitary treatment and were maintained under uniform management for a period of 294 days. The evaluations took place every 56 days. From this PGP sought to evaluate a nonlinear function that best describe the growth curve of animals, estimate the relative development of the loin eye area measured by ultrasound, scrotal circumference and morphometric measurements in relation to body weight bovine Guzera through the study of allometric growth, was also evaluated a set of features through principal component analysis, to identify the characteristics that represent most of the phenotypic variation. The characteristics evaluated by principal components were: weight at 205 days (P205), weight at 365 days (P365), weight at 550 days (P550), average weight gain (ADG), scrotal circumference (SC), hip height (HG), body length (CC), thoracic circumference (TC), loin eye area (LEA), structure (E), precocity (P) and muscle (M). In this study, the Von Bertalanffy function was the best fit to describe the growth of males Guzera grazing on PGP, as the allometric growth presented heterogonic negative for all traits in relation to body weight. In this study, the Von Bertalanffy function was the best fit to describe the growth of males Guzera grazing on PGP, as the allometric growth presented heterogonic negative for all traits in relation to body weight. As for principal components analysis the first three principal components explained 74.51% of the total variation of data, which are associated with larger eigenvalues and thus retaining, greater data variance. The characters with the highest participation in these components were P205, P and M.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-23T14:01:54Z No. of bitstreams: 5 21.pdf: 1208735 bytes, checksum: c96434c23f37f1690d2a88382b656bc1 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-10T12:44:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 21.pdf: 1208735 bytes, checksum: c96434c23f37f1690d2a88382b656bc1 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-10T12:44:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 21.pdf: 1208735 bytes, checksum: c96434c23f37f1690d2a88382b656bc1 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os padr?es de varia??o fenot?picos de duas esp?cies do g?nero Hymenaea com rela??o ?s caracter?sticas biom?tricas dos frutos e sementes, germina??o e produ??o de mudas. Al?m disso, objetiva ainda analisar o comportamento germinativo de sementes submetidas ? temperatura subzero e propor a aplica??o uma metodologia que permita avaliar tal comportamento ao longo do tempo. Os frutos utilizados foram coletados em matrizes de Jatob? procedentes de Curvelo-MG e Diamantina-MG. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no Centro Integrado de Propaga??o de Esp?cies Florestais ? CIPEF/UFVJM em Diamantina, cujos trabalhos foram divididos em tr?s cap?tulos. No primeiro, foram coletados frutos de cinco matrizes de Hymenaea courbaril e de sete matrizes de Hymenaea matiana. Foram avaliados quarenta e nove frutos por matriz quanto as seguintes vari?veis: peso dos frutos e sementes/fruto, comprimento, largura e espessura. A partir desses frutos, foram avaliadas, aleatoriamente, cem sementes por matriz quanto ao comprimento, ? largura e ? espessura. Foi realizado tamb?m o teste de germina??o por matriz e o crescimento de mudas dessas esp?cies foi avaliado. Houve diferen?as significativas para todas as vari?veis analisadas entre esp?cies e matrizes, demonstrando assim a possibilidade de selecionar matrizes espec?ficas de acordo com um determinado interesse. No segundo cap?tulo, sementes de Hymenaea courbaril foram submetidas ao armazenamento em freezer, (-20?C), sob cinco tempos de congelamento (tratamentos): zero, tr?s, seis, nove e doze dias. Avaliaram-se o IVG, a germina??o (%) e o crescimento inicial das mudas. Os efeitos dos tratamentos sobre as vari?veis IVG e percentagem de germina??o n?o foram significativos. O teste de identidade de modelos n?o lineares foi eficaz na discrimina??o dos efeitos dos tratamentos e evidenciou ainda n?o haver diferen?as entre as curvas ajustadas de germina??o acumulada para os tempos de congelamento de seis, nove e doze dias. Foi poss?vel constatar a superioridade do tratamento de tr?s dias de congelamento para as vari?veis germina??o e emerg?ncia. Quanto ao crescimento das mudas, este n?o foi afetado pelos tratamentos aplicados. O ?ltimo cap?tulo consistiu no uso do teste de identidade de modelos n?o lineares para avaliar a germina??o acumulada e compar?-lo com ?ndices de valores ?nicos. Essa metodologia foi eficaz em discriminar os comportamentos germinativos das curvas geradas pelas diferentes equa??es, ao contr?rio dos ?ndices de valores ?nicos que foram estatisticamente iguais. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the patterns of phenotypic variation in two species of the genus Hymenaea, in relation to biometric characteristics of fruits and seeds, germination and seedling production. And also at analyzing the germination of seeds submitted to subzero temperatures and suggest to apply a methodology to assess such behavior over time. The fruits used in this study were collected from matrices of jatoba proceeding from Curvelo-MG and Diamantina-MG. The experiments were conducted in the Integrated Center for Forest Research and Studies ICFRS/UFVJM in Diamantina-MG. Whose works were divided into three chapters. In the first fruits were collected from five matrices of Hymenaea courbaril and seven matrices of Hymenaea matiana. Were evaluated forty nine fruits by matrices and the following variables: weight of the fruits and seeds, length, width and thickness. These fruits were evaluated randomly one hundred seeds by matrix as length, width and thickness. Was also held by the seed germination test matrix by matrix and evaluated the growth of seedlings of these species. There were significant differences for all variables between species and matrices. Demonstrating, the possibility to select specific matrices under a particular interest. In the second chapter, seeds of Hymenaea courbaril were submitted to storage in a freezer (- 20 ? C), in five freezing time (treatments): zero, three, six, nine and twelve days. We evaluated the IVG, germination (% G) and early growth of seedlings. The effects of the treatments on the variables IVG and percentage of germination were not significant. The tests of the identity of nonlinear models was effective in the discrimination of treatment effects. Evidenced also no differences between the adjusted curves of accumulated germination for freezing time six, nine and twelve days. It was possible to confirm the superiority of treatment three days of freezing for germination and emergence. Concerning growth of seedlings, this was not affected by treatments. The last chapter, consisted of the use of the tests of the identity of nonlinear models to evaluate the cumulative germination and compare it with indices of single values. This methodology was effective at discriminating the behavior germination of the curves generated by the different equations, unlike the indices than single values which were statistically equal.