Magistrantūros studijų pateikiami drėgmės deficito poveikio žaliosios šerytės morfofiziologiniams parametrams tyrimų rezultatai. Darbo objektas – žalioji šerytė (Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.). Darbo metodai: žaliosios šerytės augalai auginti programuojamoje auginimo kameroje esant 20/18 °C (diena/naktis) temperatūrai, 16/8 val. (diena/naktis) fotoperiodui, 50 µmol m-2 s-1 apšviestumui. IV organogenezės tarpsnyje augalai auginti esant drėgmės deficitui substrate. Vertintas fotosintetinių pigmentų kiekiai, augalo žalia masė, sausos medžiagos kiekis bei santykinis vandens kiekis lapuose. Darbo rezultatai. Esant nedideliam drėgmės trūkumui substrate, chlorofilo a sintezė žaliosios šerytės augaluose vyko intensyviau, lyginant su kontrole, tuo tarpu pirmą drėgmės deficito savaitę neturėjo esminės įtakos chlorofilo b ir karotenoidų kiekiams. Modeliuojant drėgmės deficitą substrate ilgiau nei savaitę chlorofilų a ir b bei karotenoidų kiekiai statistiškai patikimai mažėjo. Chlorofilų a ir b santykis statistiškai patikimai padidėjo jau po trijų drėgmės deficito dienų. Chlorofilų ir karotenoidų santykis žaliosios šerytės augaluose pradėjo mažėti po 5 sausros dienų. Ilginant sausros trukmę, santykinis vandens kiekis žaliosios šerytės augaluose, augintuose drėgmės deficito sąlygomis, nuosekliai mažėjo ir buvo esmingai mažesnis, lyginant su kontroliniais augalais. Drėgmės deficitas substrate esmingai mažino žaliosios masės kaupimąsi žaliosios šerytės augaluose. Pirmą sausros savaitę... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of moisture deficit on morphophysiological parameters of green millet plants. Object of the work – green millet (Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.). Methods of the work: green millet plants were growing in growth chamber under 20/18 °C (day/night) temperature, 16/8 h (day/night) photoperiod, 50 µmol m-2 s-1 light intensity. Moisture deficit treatment was applied when plants were in organogenesis stage four. Amount of photosynthetic pigments, fresh mass of plants, dry weight and relative water content in plant leaves were investigated. The results of work. Relatively slight moisture deficit resulted in more intensive chlorophyll a synthesis in green millet plant in comparison with control, while first week of moisture deficit didn’t have any effect on chlorophyll b and carotenoids contents. For more than a week-long drought significantly inhibited the chlorophyll a and b contents as well as carotenoids content in green millet plants. The ratio of chlorophyll a and b significantly increased after three days of moisture deficit. The ratio of chlorophylls and carotenoids decreased after five drought days. Elongation of drought stress resulted in decreasing of relative water content in plant leaves. The fresh mass of plants significantly decreased under moisture deficit treatment. First week of drought stress resulted in increasing of dry weight, while under treatment of 9-18 days of drought treated plants accumulate... [to full text]

Magistrantūros studijų pateikiami egzogeninės abscizo rūgšties poveikis Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. morfofiziologiniams parametrams tyrimų rezultatai. Darbo objektas – žalioji šerytė (Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.). Darbo metodai: IV organogenezės tarpsnyje žaliosios šerytės augalai nupurkšti abscizo rūgšties tirpalais ir auginti programuojamoje auginimo kameroje esant 20/18 °C (diena/naktis) temperatūrai, 16/8 val. (diena/naktis) fotoperiodui, 50 µmol m-2 s-1 apšviestumui. Fotosintezės pigmentai, augalo žalia masė ir sausos medžiagos kiekis nustatyti praėjus 1, 5, 10 ir 15 dienų po purškimo. Esant 35-40% substrato drėgniui augalai nupurkšti 0,5 µM abscizo rūgšties tirpalu ir toliau auginti programuojamoje auginimo kameroje sausros sąlygomis. Fotosintezės pigmentai, augalo žalia masė ir sausos medžiagos kiekis nustatyti po 3 ir 6 sausros dienų. Darbo rezultatai. Visos tirtos egzogeninės abscizo rūgšties koncentracijos slopino chlorofilo a sintezę žaliosios šerytės augaluose, tuo tarpu chlorofilo b kiekis žaliosios šerytės augaluose priklausė nuo ABR koncentracijos ir auginimo trukmės po purškimo. Karotenoidų kiekis žaliosios šerytės augaluose statistiškai patikimai didėjo egzogeninės absciso rūgšties poveikyje. Egzogeninė abscizo rūgštis esmingai mažino tirtų augalų žalią masę. Statistiškai patikimai didesnis nei kontroliniame variante sausos medžiagos kiekis nustatytas tik nupurškus augalus 1,5 µM ABR koncentracija po 15 auginimo dienų. Egzogeninė abscizo rūgštis mažino... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous abscisic acid on morphophysiological parameters of green millet plants. Object of the work – green millet (Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.). Methods of the work: green millet plants were to spray with abscisic acid and growing in growth chamber under 20/18 °C (day/night) temperature, 16/8 h (day/night) photoperiod, 50 µmol m-2 s-1 light intensity. Amount of photosynthetic pigments, fresh mass of plants, dry weight after was evaluated 1, 5, 10 and 15 days after treatment. When substrate humidity was 35-40%, plants were to spray with 0.5 M abscisic acid and growing in growth chamber under moisture deficit. The results of work. All tested concentrations of abscisic acids inhibited chlorophyll a synthesis in green millet plant, while amounts of chlorophyll b were dependent on concentration of abscisic acid. The carotenoids content in green millet plants were significantly increased under treatment of exogenous abscisic acid, while the fresh mass of plants significantly decreased. Significantly higher dry weight in comparison with control has been obtained under influence of 1.5 M ABA after 15 growing days. Exogenous abscisic acid decreased chlorophylls content in plants treated by drought stress. Growing green millet plants under moisture deficit, exogenous ABA didn’t shown any influence on fresh mass and dry weight.

Submitted by Deyse Queiroz (deysequeirozz@hotmail.com) on 2018-06-11T18:24:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SEVERINO PEREIRA DE SOUSA JÚINOR - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGEA 2003..pdf: 9684087 bytes, checksum: ee87f631904d550cbc82b05ad856ba39 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-11T18:24:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SEVERINO PEREIRA DE SOUSA JÚINOR - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGEA 2003..pdf: 9684087 bytes, checksum: ee87f631904d550cbc82b05ad856ba39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-12 / O presente estudo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação pertencente á Embrapa algodão, localizada em Campina Grande-PB, durante o período de maio a outubro de 2003. Objetivou-se estudar o crescimento, o desenvolvimento e a produção do algodoeiro BRS Verde irrigado com águas salinas, frequentemente encontradas nos perímetros irrigados . Esse é um problema que cresce anualmente devido ao manejo inadequado da água de irrigação na exploração de culturas socioeconomicamente importantes para o semi-árido. Os tratamentos consistiram-se de dois tipos de água com diferentes proporções de Na e Ca (9.5:0,5 e 6,0:4,0), e seis níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação - CEa (2,0, 3,5, 5,0, 6,5, 8,0 e 9,5 dS m"1). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado em um esquema de análise fatorial 6 x 2 , resultando em 12 tratamentos com três repetições, constituindo 36 unidades experientais, compostas de vasos plásticos contendo 21 quilos de solo, cultivado com uma planta de algodoeiro. As variáveis número de dias para germinar, percentagem de germinação e índice de velocidade de germinação foram obtidas até aos 12 dias após a semeadura, não sendo estas afetadas pelos tratamentos em estudo. As variáveis do crescimento: número de folhas, altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, área foliar, foram obtidos quinzenalmente até aos 120 dias após a semeadura (DAS), sendo avaliadas nesta mesma época a razão de área foliar e relação raiz/parte aérea, além da fitomassa da parte aérea após a colheita. As taxas de crescimento absoluto e relativo de fitomassa foram obtidas no período de 30 e 90 DAS. O aumento da salinidade da água de irrigação reduziu significativamente o crescimento vegetativo (número de folhas, altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, área foliar, fitomassa da parte aérea), como também os componentes de produção, número e peso médio dos capulhos. No peso médio dos capulhos houve incremento até 4,41 dS m"1, reduzindo a partir daí, 21,37% no nível mais alto (9,5 dS m"1), que ocasionou uma redução de 39,92% da produção, para este mesmo nível salino. Observou também, que o tipo de água não influenciou em nenhumas das variáveis avaliadas. / The present study was carried out under greenhouse conditions at the EMBRAPA Cotton in the municipality of Campina Grande - PB, during the period of May to October 2003. The objective of the work was to study the growth, development and productivity of the green cotton BRS 200 irrigated with water of different salinity leveis. Problem that grows annually due to the inadequate management of the irrigation water in the exploration of socioeconomically important crop for the semi-arid. The treatments consisted of two types of water with varying proportions of Na:Ca (9.5:0.5 e 6.0:4.0), and six leveis of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water - (ECw- 2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.5, 8.0 and 9.5 dS m"1). The experimental design used was a completely radomized design in a 6 x 2 factorial scheme, resulted in 12 treatments with three repetitions, constituting of 36 factorial experientais. The variables such as number of days for germination, germination percentage and index of emergence speed were obtained up to 12 days after the seeding. The growth indexes: leaf number, plant height, stem diameter and leaf area, were appraised up to 120 days after seeding, being appraised at the same time the ratio of leaf area and index of root/aerial parts as well as dry weight of the aerial parts. The absolute and relative growth rates were obtained for the 30 and 90 days after the seeding. The salinity of the irrigation water did not affect the percentage of germination (GP) and index of germination speed. However, the increase in the salinity of the irrigation water reduced the vegetative growth significantly (number of leaves, plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, dry weight of the aerial parts). The germination of cotton was influenced by the salinity of the irrigation water, however a GP of 76.66% was obtained in the highest levei. The increase of ECw influenced significantly the leaf number, plant height, stem diameter, leaf area ratio and the dry weight of aerial part as the components of production - the number of capsule and mean weight of capsules. In case of mean weight of capsule, it increased of up to 4.41 dS m"1, reducing there after, 21.37% in the highest levei (9.5 dS m" '). It was also observed that the type of water did not influence any of the appraised variables.