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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Prevalência de trauma cranioencefálico em vítimas de acidente de trânsito com motocicleta atendidas em Hospital de Emergência e Trauma

Ferreira, Fábio Henrique Costa 03 November 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2017-03-17T12:45:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Fábio Henrique Costa Ferreira.pdf: 13187089 bytes, checksum: d4ae565d43e98eb970955e2f76203929 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Secta BC (secta.csu.bc@uepb.edu.br) on 2017-03-22T15:19:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Fábio Henrique Costa Ferreira.pdf: 13187089 bytes, checksum: d4ae565d43e98eb970955e2f76203929 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-22T15:19:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Fábio Henrique Costa Ferreira.pdf: 13187089 bytes, checksum: d4ae565d43e98eb970955e2f76203929 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Objective: To identify the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in traffic accident victims with motorcycle assisted in a hospital of emergency and trauma. Methods: Cross- sectional study with a probabilistic sample composed by 309 medical records of patients victims of traffic accidents involving motorcycles during the period from January to December 2014, attended in Hospital Dom Luiz Gonzaga Fernandes in Campina Grande - PB. The research instrument consisted of a form containing the following variables: gender, age, day and hospitalization time, presence and type of bone fracture, presence of TCE, helmet, Glasgow coma scale, Marshall classification and the occurrence of death. It was realized a descriptive analysis of data using SPSS software 18. For bivariate analyzes were used the chi - square test and Fisher's exact, considering the value of statistical significance (p <0.05). Results: The prevalence of traumatic brain injury in traffic accident victims with motorcycle was 24.3%. There was a predominance of male victims (79.6%) and the age group of 21-30 years. It was found that the highest frequency of hospital admissions were recorded on Sundays (31.1%) and Saturdays (15.9%), predominantly night shifts (36.9%) and afternoon (28.8%).It was found statistically significant differences in the associations between TCE and helmet use (p = 0.008) and TCE and death (p = 0.001). Conclusion: It was observed a high prevalence of TBI in motorcycles traffic accident victims. The non-use of the helmet was associated with a higher frequency of TBI and the victims with TBI had higher risk to progress to death. / Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de trauma cranioencefálico (TCE) em vítimas de acidente de trânsito com motocicleta atendidas em um hospital de emergência e trauma. Métodos: Estudo transversal com amostra probabilística composta de 309 prontuários de pacientes vítimas de acidentes de trânsito com motocicletas, no período de Janeiro a Dezembro de 2014, atendidas no Hospital Regional de Emergência e Trauma Dom Luiz Gonzaga Fernandes, em Campina Grande – PB. O instrumento de pesquisa consistiu de um formulário contendo as seguintes variáveis: sexo, faixa etária, dia da semana e horário de internação, presença e tipo de fratura óssea, presença de TCE, uso de capacete, escala de coma de Glasgow, classificação de Marshall e ocorrência de óbito. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados através do software SPSS 18. Para análises bivariadas foram empregados os testes de Qui-Quadrado e Exato de Fisher, considerando-se o valor de significância estatística ( p < 0,05). Resultados: A prevalência de traumatismo cranioencefálico em vítimas de acidentes de trânsito com motocicleta foi de 24,3%. Houve predomínio de vítimas do sexo masculino (79,6%) e da faixa etária de 21-30 anos. Verificou-se que as maiores frequências de internações foram registradas aos domingos (31,1%) e sábados (15,9%), predominando os turnos da noite (36,9%) e tarde (28,8%). Observaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significantes para as associações entre TCE e uso de capacete (p = 0,008) e TCE e óbito (p = 0,001). Conclusão: Pôde-se observar uma elevada prevalência de TCE em vítimas de acidentes de trânsito com motocicletas. A não-utilização do capacete foi associada a uma maior frequência de TCE e as vítimas que apresentaram TCE apresentaram maior chance de evoluir para o óbito.

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