Tato diplomová práce si klade za cíl shrnout a specifikovat problematiku daňových povinností podnikatele, který ke své činnosti využívá motorové vozidlo. Úvodní část práce se věnuje definicí majetkových daní a legislativnímu vymezení provozování motorových vozidel v právním systému České republiky. Hlavní část práce se zabývá jednotlivými daňovými povinnostmi podnikatele v oblasti daně z příjmů, daně silniční a daně z přidané hodnoty. Poslední část práce je zaměřena na harmonizaci zdanění motorových vozidel v Evropské unii. V závěru práce je nastíněn možný vývoj zdanění motorových vozidel v České republice.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Augustinho_Pinheiro_de_Lima.pdf: 1209591 bytes, checksum: 9d9f4ef77fde085c4ef423a0a2ca6be0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-12 / Aiming to understand the relationship between the collection of the major state taxes - ICMS (VAT) and IPVA - and GDP in all units of the Federation in the period 1997 to 2006, it is an expression statistic for estimating this relationship and a ranking showing the degree of affinity between the collection of taxes mentioned state and GDP statistics for the equation, using the simple linear regression with its main premises in order to understand this relationship, whereas the GDP reflects the size of the economy of each state. The data concerning the current GDP was taken from the IBGE site which was used for comparison with the collection of IPVA. The current GDP, also served as a basis for calculating the adjusted GDP, of which exports were removed (free of VAT) and imports added (taxed by ICMS) to compare with the ICMS through simple linear regressions, while the values of the collections the ICMS and IPVA were taken from the site CONFAZ, organ of the Ministry of Finance to disclose such data. In the results, the equations are seen statistics that could estimate the tax, in addition to providing the development of the ranking. The survey results showed that 77.78% of the units in the Federation there is a greater increase in the collection of VAT and IPVA on the increase in GDP, ie, in most states to collect such taxes had a greater proportional increase that the increase of wealth in their economies. / Com o objetivo de compreender a rela????o entre a arrecada????o dos principais impostos estaduais ICMS e IPVA -, e o PIB em todas as unidades da Federa????o no per??odo de 1997 a 2006, procurou-se encontrar uma express??o estat??stica para estimar essa rela????o e um ranking evidenciando o grau de afinidade existente entre a arrecada????o dos mencionados impostos e o PIB estadual Para a equa????o estat??stica, utilizou-se a regress??o linear simples com suas principais premissas no intuito de compreender essa rela????o, considerando que o PIB reflete o tamanho da economia de cada Estado. Os dados referente ao PIB corrente foi extra??do do site do IBGE o qual foi utilizado para confronta????o com a arrecada????o do IPVA. Esse PIB corrente, tamb??m, serviu de base para calcular o PIB ajustado, do qual foram subtra??das as exporta????es (isento de ICMS) e somadas as importa????es (tributada pelo ICMS) para confrontar com o ICMS mediante regress??es lineares simples; j?? os valores das arrecada????es do ICMS e do IPVA foram extra??dos do site do CONFAZ, ??rg??o do Minist??rio da Fazenda que divulga esses dados. Nos resultados, ficaram evidenciadas as equa????es estat??sticas que puderam estimar os impostos, al??m de proporcionar a elabora????o do ranking. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que em 77,78% das unidades da Federa????o existe um incremento maior na arrecada????o do ICMS e do IPVA, em rela????o ao acr??scimo no PIB, ou seja, na maioria dos Estados a arrecada????o desses impostos teve um aumento proporcional maior que o incremento de riquezas em suas economias.