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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Microscale Additive Manufacturing of Collagen Cell Culture Scaffolds

Bell, Alex E. January 2015 (has links)
No description available.
2

Photophysique et Réactivité de Photoamorceurs Activables à Deux Photons : Application à Microfabrication Multiphonique / Photophysics and Reactivity of Photoinitiators Two-photon activated : Application in Multiphoton Microfabrication

Hobeika, Nelly 03 July 2013 (has links)
L’avènement des lasers impulsionnels nanosecondes à femtosecondes a permis un développement rapide de techniques permettant de sonder et/ou de transformer les matériaux à l’échelle locale par des processus d’absorption non linéaire. Ce saut technologique a vu l’émergence de nombreuses applications associées au phénomène de confinement spatial. La stéréolithographie 3D par photopolymérisation biphotonique constitue un exemple typique d’application à forte valeur ajoutée qui offre de prometteuses perspectives en terme d’écriture à l’échelle nanométrique. Un enjeu fondamental constitue alors l’élaboration de nouveaux photoamorceurs très réactifs et activables à deux photons. Dans ce contexte, ce manuscrit présente une étude photophysique et photochimique de deux séries de photoamorceurs biphotoniques ‘Donneur/Accepteur’ intégrants des stilbènes comme relais électroniques avec pré-organisation dans des structures bichromophores. Les processus primaires photoinduits, les mécanismes de photoamorçage, la photoréactivité à l’echelle locale sont décrits et étudiés méthodiquement. Enfin, le potentiel appliqué de cette nouvelle génération de photoamorceurs est mis en évidence en microfabrication multiphotonique à travers l’élaboration de structure 3D à l’échelle µm. / The advent of pulsed laser technologies has promoted the rapid growth of new emerging research domains which aim at probing and/or transforming materials at local scale using non linear absorption processes. A large range of applications takes benefit of the inherent spatial containment observed in non linear absorption processes so as to control photoreactions at nm-scale. The field of multiphoton fabrication (or stereolithography) addresses this fundamental issue and has developed rapidly so that it is no longer a rapid prototyping technology but a real manufacturing technique that is commercially available. The development of multiphoton stereolitography also requires highly reactive two-photon activable (2PA) initiators whose design and elaboration are the subject of considerable molecular engineering research. In this context, the present manuscript describes the photophysical and photochemical properties of two series of 2PA initiators. Such novel D--A structures have be designed by associating distinctive Donor and Acceptor groups into stilbene arms used as ‘electron relay’ and organized into a (multi)branched architecture. The photoinduced primary processes, the global photoinitiating mechanisms as well as the photoreactivity are described methodically. We finally demonstrate the applied potential of this new type of two-photon initiators in multiphoton stereolitography.

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