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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Localiza??o de faltas em linhas de transmiss?o de m?ltiplos terminais a partir de registros oscilogr?ficos sincronizados via transformada wavelet

Cruz, Melinda Cesianara Silva da 06 August 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MelindaCSC_DISSERT.pdf: 967257 bytes, checksum: 22530a2989a1b62dc6a9df7bffa70ed3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-06 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The electric energy is essential to the development of modern society and its increasing demand in recent years, effect from population and economic growth, becomes the companies more interested in the quality and continuity of supply, factors regulated by ANEEL (Ag?ncia Nacional de Energia El?trica). These factors must be attended when a permanent fault occurs in the system, where the defect location that caused the power interruption should be identified quickly, which is not a simple assignment because the current systems complexity. An example of this occurs in multiple terminals transmission lines, which interconnect existing circuits to feed the demand. These transmission lines have been adopted as a feasible solution to suply loads of magnitudes that do not justify economically the construction of new substations. This paper presents a fault location algorithm for multiple terminals transmission lines - two and three terminals. The location method is based on the use of voltage and current fundamental phasors, as well as the representation of the line through its series impedance. The wavelet transform is an effective mathematical tool in signals analysis with discontinuities and, therefore, is used to synchronize voltage and current data. The Fourier transform is another tool used in this work for extract voltage and current fundamental phasors. Tests to validate the location algorithm applicability used data from faulty signals simulated in ATP (Alternative Transients Program) as well as real data obtained from oscillographic recorders installed on CHESF s lines. / A energia el?trica ? indispens?vel para o desenvolvimento da sociedade moderna e sua crescente demanda nos ?ltimos anos, fruto dos crescimentos populacional e econ?mico, fez com que as concession?rias se tornassem mais comprometidas com a qualidade e a continuidade do fornecimento, fatores que s?o regulamentados pela ANEEL (Ag?ncia Nacional de Energia El?trica). Para que esses fatores sejam atendidos quando ocorre uma falta permanente no sistema, faz-se necess?ria, primeiramente, uma r?pida localiza??o do defeito causador da interrup??o da energia, o que n?o ? uma tarefa t?o simples devido ? complexidade dos sistemas atuais. Um exemplo disso ocorre nas linhas de transmiss?o com m?ltiplos terminais, que interligam circuitos existentes com objetivo de atender ? demanda. Nestas linhas, deriva??es para atender a cargas de porte que n?o justificam economicamente a constru??o de novas subesta??es s?o adotadas como medidas vi?veis para aliviar outros circuitos. Este trabalho prop?e um algoritmo de localiza??o de faltas que ? aplicado em linhas de transmiss?o com m?ltiplos terminais dois e tr?s terminais. O m?todo de localiza??o baseia-se no uso de fasores fundamentais de tens?o e corrente, bem como na representa??o da linha atrav?s de sua imped?ncia s?rie. A Transformada Wavelet ? uma ferramenta matem?tica eficaz na an?lise de descontinuidades de sinais e, por este motivo, ? utilizada na sincroniza??o dos dados de tens?o e corrente oriundos de faltas. A transformada de Fourier ? outra ferramenta utilizada neste trabalho para extra??o dos fasores fundamentais de tens?o e corrente. Para testar e validar a aplicabilidade do algoritmo de localiza??o, utilizaram-se dados de sinais faltosos simulados no ATP (Alternative Transients Program) e tamb?m dados reais obtidos de registradores oscilogr?ficos instalados em linhas da CHESF.

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