Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2008. / "May, 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 144-146). Online version available on the World Wide Web.

Diss.--Cologne. / Includes bibliographical references.

Diss.--Cologne. / Includes bibliography.

Thesis (M.A.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. / Abstract. Also available via the Internet.

Orientador: Antonio Carlos Macedo e Silva / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T06:16:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leite_FabricioPitombo_D.pdf: 2446150 bytes, checksum: 480758239821863520f38091dcf2d5f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Essa tese esta dividida em três partes. Na primeira, discute-se o curto período subjacente ao multiplicador tradicional dos gastos autonomos, de modo que estejam explicitados os grandes agregados macroeconômicos e as conexoes entre os mesmos, para que a separação entre as parcelas autonoma e induzida com relacao a renda e crucial. Em um segundo capitulo, integrante dessa primeira parte, procede-se a estimativas dos parâmetros envolvidos em uma dada especificação do multiplicador, para o Brasil, nas quais tenta-se ainda captar o período de tempo (cronológico) inerente ao período (teórico) do multiplicador. Na segunda parte, realiza-se a tarefa de justificar o tratamento dado ao investimento, considerado autônomo com relacao a renda, lançando Mao de uma explicação a partir das relações intersetoriais existentes num sistema econômico. Mais uma vez, efetua-se a divisão em dois capítulos, um explicitando a base teórica utilizada, a partir de um esquema multissetorial, e outro apresentando resultados empíricos, baseados em matrizes insumo-produto. Finalmente, na terceira parte, empregando modelos de consistência entre fluxos e estoques, são derivadas algumas implicações dinâmicas para alem do curto período do multiplicador, decorrentes de uma dada estrutura observada. Para tal, as estimativas dos parâmetros e do próprio período do multiplicador são utilizadas, passando-se de um modelo teórico de simulação a uma estratégia aplicada que incorpora o papel dos estoques em um arcabouço trivial de analise dos agregados macroeconômicos / Abstract: This thesis is divided into three parts. The first one discusses the short period behind the traditional autonomous expenditure multiplier, in a way that exposes the major macroeconomic aggregates and their interconnections; at this point the separation between the autonomous and induced parcels with respect to income is crucial. A second chapter, compounding the first part, presents estimations of the parameters involved in a given specification of the multiplier, for Brazil, trying also to capture the chronological period of time inherent to the theoretical period of the multiplier. Considering the presentation of the investment in the previous part as autonomous with respect to income, the second part explores this hypothesis arguing from the inter-sectoral relationships existent in a economic system. Once more, the division in two chapters was made, one outlining the theoretical basis, from a multi-sectoral scheme, and another featuring empirical results, based on input-output matrices. Finally, the third part employs stock-flow consistent models to derive some dynamical implications to beyond the short period of multiplier, resulting from a given observed structure. To this end, the estimations of the parameters and of the multiplier period are used, moving from a theoretical simulation model to an applied strategy that incorporates the role of stocks in a trivial framework of analysis of the macroeconomic aggregates / Doutorado / Teoria Economica / Doutor em Ciências Econômicas

In tests performed for the period 1897 to 1958, Milton Friedman and David Meiselman found that income velocity of circulation of money was consistently more stable than the investment multiplier except during the early years of the Great Depression. This paper replicates their test for the period 1959 to 1986. The results for this later period are consistent with the Friedman-Meiselman findings. The stock of money remains the more stable and consistent influence on consumption; autonomous expenditures do not influence consumption during any sub-period studied. The money stock remains far more critical than autonomous expenditures in explaining movements in consumption. The replication consists of a series of regression equations for consumption expenditures as a function of the stock of money and of autonomous expenditures. Data in both nominal and real terms are used. Data are lagged five quarters to test the effect on consumption. / Master of Arts