<p> Music education is often one of the first programs that are removed from school districts. With the new language in the &ldquo;Every Student Succeeds Act,&rdquo; it is important that school performance is measured through student engagement, parental involvement, and school culture, for a well-rounded education including music (NAfME, n.d.). The National Coalition for Core Arts Standards redeveloped the music standards in 2014 to include technology (NAfME, n.d.). The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of parental involvement and how access to technology contribute to the success of creating independent musicians in middle school, instrumental music programs. </p><p> A mixed-methods research analysis was completed to explore parental involvement and technology impacts. Interviews were conducted between public and private school music teachers, as well as parent participants. Surveys were sent to parents of both school sites to investigate what factor of parental involvement of Epstein&rsquo;s (1986) framework was most present in a middle school music program. Interviews were coded for common themes. An intervention was also implemented into the study to determine if there was a significant difference in musical growth gained between technology and the traditional teaching method, but also to determine if technology facilitates Zimmerman&rsquo;s (1986) framework of self-regulated learning. Paired samples T-tests were computed on Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software to calculate the comparisons between the methods and their growth scores. There was a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test for both the traditional teaching method and the intervention method. However, there was not a significant difference between the growth rates of both methods. This indicated that either method was an effective way for students to learn a piece of music. In addition, practice logs for the traditional method were coded for evidence of self-regulated learning. Positive communication between parents, teachers and technology in music education that facilitates self-regulated learning impacted the success of students becoming independent musicians in middle school instrumental-music programs. Interviews of two music teachers determined differences between the programs pertaining to support, enrollment, funding and technology. Positive communication between parents and teachers promoted a better understanding of a child&rsquo;s musical development, and that parents want to know that their teacher cares for their child. Computer-based technology in the music classroom demonstrated an effective practice session for students. Students were motivated to do well by utilizing evaluation features of the software. </p><p> Keyword: music education, middle school, parental involvement, communication, student success, self-regulated learning, technology, motivation, independent musicians.</p><p>

<p> This study was conducted in order to understand the types of music technologies band educators in the state of Arkansas were using, their attitudes towards technology, and the implications training, during undergraduate and through professional development, had on the frequency of use. Arkansas Music Educators (n = 64) completed an online questionnaire containing demographic information, selection of music technologies, agreeability/disagreeability to statements about music technology, frequency of use, descriptions of technologies, and description of how they felt music technology should be used for the purpose of learning. Regarding training in undergraduate professional development for music technology use, there appeared to be no difference between the increase of music technology usage and the increase of more training. Results suggest that participants have an overall &ldquo;good&rdquo; attitude towards technology with the stipulation that it should be considered a tool, students and teachers receive appropriate training, and it should be used efficiently.</p><p>

<p> The purpose of this study is to explore the technology high school music students are using to improve musicianship. For this study, research was done to determine how students are using the available devices and the most popular applications, programs, and websites available and used by high school band students. A survey was issued to instrumental music students in two high schools asking questions pertaining to the topic. Then, data was compiled into lists consisting of the devices, uses, and applications that were the most favored. The results showed that a majority of students occasionally used technology to either self-evaluate while practicing or find music on their own. In addition, students favored using smart devices while practicing, and they chose applications based on accessibility or familiarity. The findings from this study were similar to a few sources in the related literature, which determine that students are familiar with the technology in similar ways several educators are. For those reading this thesis, the information will provide them with better awareness of the technology their pupils use for music learning.</p><p>

<p> The purpose of the qualitative single-case study was to explore and gain deeper understanding of instructor responsibility within hybrid learning courses from the perspective of higher education music students. Two research questions guided the case study: (a) How do higher education music students perceive their instructors&rsquo; responsibility for cognitive, social, and instructional presences along with their expectations of content development and quality of feedback in hybrid learning courses? (2) What do higher education music students perceive as valuable instructor responsibilities in hybrid learning courses? From a triangulated case study, data were collected via demographic and Community of Inquiry questionnaires along with individual one-on-one interviews with participants. Data were analyzed using Atlas.ti8 software with open and list coding. Themes were derived from the codes to adequately arrange, analyze, and organize participant perspectives. The exploration led to discovering the five main themes representing a large spectrum of expectations students had of their hybrid instructor&rsquo;s responsibilities including, (a) assignments, (b) communication and online presence, (c) engagement, (d) feedback, and (e) curriculum. Through the nature of the in-depth case study investigation, various perceived and expected hybrid instructor responsibilities, qualities, and values were also revealed from the students including an overall view of the hybrid learning structure. As more distance and hybrid courses were built, higher education institution leaders increasingly needed to be in tune with their students&rsquo; instructor expectations and learning needs. </p><p>