Gifted and talented youth are major national resources. With the supportive and appropriate help of society they can develop their intellectual abilities and successfully work in a certain domain. Psychologist’s duty should be helping parents and teachers to identify the child’s abilities and explain them what role in the development of human potential play intelligence, social environment and emotions. The following paper for the Master degree analyzes specifics of giftedness and its identifying problems. Psychological peculiarities of children gifted for music and visual arts are being discussed too. The aim of the Research is to analyze the intelligence, behavior and emotional problems of talented 14-16 years old teenagers and to compare the results with the same age ordinary teenager’s intellect and behavior. The paper also compares the results of children gifted for music and the results of children gifted for visual arts. „International Handbook of Giftedness and Talent“ second edition (2000) written by Heller, Monks, Sternberg, Subotnik, the articles by Winner, Martino, Feldhusen, Jarwan, Heller, Schofield served the job as literature base. Research methods CBCL 4/18 Child Behavior Checklist (author T. Achenbach), Draw-A-Person: Quantitative Scoring System test (J. Naglieri), Draw-A-Person: Screening Procedure for Emotional Disturbance (Naglieri J., McNeish T., Bardos) were used while research. SPSS program, statistical methods correlation, factor analysis helped to... [to full text]