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Side Effects of 0.01% AtropineCyphers, Benjamin 07 October 2021 (has links)
No description available.
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Patient experience and physiological response to two commercially available daily disposable myopia control contact lensesGhorbani Mojarrad, Neema, Cargill, C., Collard, S., Terry, L. 17 February 2021 (has links)
Yes / Background: A range of myopia management (MM) contact lenses are becoming available to practitioners. These lenses are designed to slow myopia progression and axial elongation. This study explored the initial experience of participants wearing daily disposable MM contact lenses to investigate established factors previously associated with successful lens wear.
Methods: This was a prospective, double-masked, crossover study. Twenty participants aged 18–30 years old were assigned to wear two daily disposable MM lenses in a randomised order. Visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and amplitude/lag of accommodation were assessed at baseline, post-insertion, and after 2 and 6 h of lens wear. Self-reported lens comfort and vision quality were recorded at the same timepoints, and at 10 h post-insertion. Pairwise comparisons were performed between the two lenses at each timepoint, as well as assessing changes throughout wear. The relationship of the measured parameters to overall lens satisfaction was also assessed.
Results: There were no significant differences between the two MM lenses at any timepoint for any of the participant-reported parameters, including overall satisfaction. A small difference in visual acuity was noted at 6 h post-insertion, although this is unlikely to be clinically significant. Comfort decreased throughout the day, most notably at 10 h post-insertion. A moderate positive correlation was observed between participant-reported visual quality and overall satisfaction. A similar pattern was seen for comfort and overall satisfaction. Self-reported vision quality and measured visual acuity were poorly correlated, highlighting the benefit of subjectively assessing the quality of vision with these lenses.
Conclusions: The participants demonstrated comparable measures across a range of measures between the two MM lenses. Notably, half of the participants demonstrated a clear lens preference, although the preferred lens varied between individuals. Candidates for MM may benefit from trialling more than one MM lens design, to maximise initial wearing satisfaction. / This project was supported by the British Contact Lens Association Summer Research Scholarship.
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Effect of myopia management contact lens design on accommodative microfluctuations and eye movements during readingGhorbani Mojarrad, Neema, Hussain, M., Mankowska, Aleksandra, Mallen, Edward A.H., Cufflin, Matthew P. 15 December 2023 (has links)
Yes / Background: Soft contact lenses have been developed and licensed for reducing myopia progression. These lenses
have different designs, such as extended depth of focus (EDOF) and dual focus (DF). In this prospective, doublemasked, cross-over study, different lens designs were investigated to see whether these had impact on accommodative microfluctuations and eye movements during reading.
Methods: Participants were fitted with three lenses in a randomised order; a single vision (SV) design (Omafilcon
A2; Proclear), a DF design (Omafilcon A2; MiSight), and an EDOF lens design (Etafilcon A; NaturalVue),.
Accommodative microfluctuations were measured at 25 cm for at least 60s in each lens, using a Shin-Nippon
SRW-5000 autorefractor adapted to continuously record accommodation at 22Hz. Eye movement data was
collected with the Thomson Clinical Eye Tracker incorporating a Tobii Eye bar. Eye movements include fixations
per row, fixations per minute, mean regressions per row, total number of regressions, and total rightward saccades. Accommodation data was analysed using power spectrum analysis. Differences between the lenses were
compared using a related sample two-way Friedman test.
Results: Twenty-three participants (18–29 years) were recruited to take part. The average mean spherical error
was − 2.65D ± 1.42DS, with an average age of 23.4 ± 3.5 years. No significant difference for accommodative
microfluctuations was found. Significant differences were found for fixations per row (P = 0.03), fixations per
minute (P = 0.008), mean regressions per row (P = 0.002), and total number of regressions (P = 0.002), but not
total rightward saccades (P = 0.10). Post-hoc analysis indicated the EDOF lens results were significantly different
from the other lenses, with more regressive eye movements observed.
Conclusions: Regressive saccades appear to increase when wearing EDOF lens designs, which may impact visual
comfort. Further studies in children, over a longer period of adaptation are necessary to assess the potential
impact of this finding on daily reading activities in children. / This project was supported by the British Contact Lens Association Summer Studentship Award (recipient Muskaan Hussain).
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