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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese de análogos da febrifugina / Synthesis of antimalarial febrifugina analogues

Correia, Valquirio Graia 19 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Ronaldo Aloise Pilli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T09:48:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Correia_ValquirioGraia_M.pdf: 5120551 bytes, checksum: 59d3f74f13394c176e7a8ee336417804 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Neste trabalho sintetizamos alguns análogos à febrifugina (1), alcaloide inicialmente isolado a partir de extratos da erva Chang shan (Dichroa febrífuga) e detentor de potente atividade antimalárica. Foram sintetizados análogos na forma racêmica em que se variou o tamanho do anel heterocíclico saturado, a ausência de substituinte e presença de um átomo de bromo na posição C3¿, visando estudar a influência desses elementos na atividade contra P. falciparum e na citotoxicidade. A síntese dos análogos envolveu reações de a-amidoalquilação entre íons N-acilimínio e éteres enólicos de silício ou acetatos enólicos na etapa chave. Os análogos 11, 80 e 81 foram preparados em oito etapas, em bons rendimentos globais. Enquanto os análogos 82-84 foram preparados em seis etapas, utilizando-se metodologias diastereosseletivas, em rendimentos globais razoáveis / Abstract: In this work we synthesized some febrifugine analogs (1), alkaloid initially isolated from the extracts of the herb Chang Shan (dichroa febrifuga) wich displayed potent antimalarial activity. Analogs have been synthesized in racemic form, varying the size of the saturated heterocyclic ring, the absence of substituent and the presence of a bromine atom at C3¿ position aiming to study the influence of these elements in the activity against P. falciparum and the cell toxicity. To synthesize the analogues we have used a-amidoalkylation reaction between N-acyliminium ions and silylenolethers or enolacetates in the key step. Analogs 11, 80 and 81 were prepared in eight steps in good overall yields, while the analogs 82-84 were prepared in six steps, using a diastereoselective á-amidoalkylation reaction, in reasonable overall yields / Mestrado / Quimica Organica / Mestre em Química
2

Adição Nucleofílica de Sais de Potássio de Organotrifluoroboratos à Íons N-Acilimínio / Nucleophilic Addition of Potassium Organotrifluoroborate salts to N-Acyliminium Ions

Ferreira, Fernando da Paz [UNIFESP] 24 June 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:49:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-06-24. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-11T03:25:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 Publico-00299a.pdf: 807068 bytes, checksum: e4fb701e403dec161fff1eb2278518d5 (MD5). Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-11T03:25:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 2 Publico-00299a.pdf: 807068 bytes, checksum: e4fb701e403dec161fff1eb2278518d5 (MD5) Publico-00299b.pdf: 1749779 bytes, checksum: d8cc731e3f8410ce7bdb335a435143ec (MD5) / Neste trabalho, desenvolvemos uma nova metodologia para a obtencao estereosseletiva de pirrolidin-2-onas substituidas na posicao 5 atraves de adicao de sais de potassio de organotrifluoroboratos a cations N-aciliminio ciclicos. As reacoes de ƒ¿- amidoalquilacao envolvem lactamas derivadas do acido tartarico . (3R,4R)-3,4,5-tris- (acetoxi)-1-benzil-2-oxopirrolidin-3-il, (3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis-(acetoxi)-5-hidroxi-1-benzil-2- pirrolidinona e sais de potassio de organotrifluoroboratos alquilicos, arilicos, heteroarilicos, alilicos e alquinilicos, fornecendo pirrolidin-2-onas substituidas na posicao ƒ¿ de 1 a-b, com rendimentos que variam de 63% a 87% e com diastereosseletividade de moderadas a boas, onde o diastereoisomero syn foi obtido preferencialmente nos casos onde o carbono nucleofilico tem hibridizacao sp e sp2 e ocorrendo a inversao da diastereosseletividade, isto e, preferencialmente o diastereoisomero anti nos casos de carbonos hibridizados sp3. A estereoquimica relativa syn/anti dos produtos majoritarios foi inferida atraves dos dados espectroscopicos de RMN de 1H e 13C. Os sais de heteroaril, aril, alquil e acetilênicos foram obtidos através da geração dos respectivos ânions organomagnésio e organolítio seguido pela adição de trimetilborato à baixa temperatura e posterior reação com KHF2 aquoso. / In this work, we developed a new methodology for the stereoselective acquisition of substituted pyrrolydin-2-ones in the 5 position through the addition of potassium organotrifluoroborate salts to cyclic N-acyliminium cations. The á-amidoalkylation reactions involve lactams derivative tartaric acid – (3R, 4R, 5R)-3,4-bis-(acetoxy)-5- hidroxy-1-benzyl-2-pyrrolydinone and alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, allyl and alkynyl potassium organotrifluoroborate salts, providing substituted pyrrolydin-2-ones in the á position of 1 ab, with yield variable of 63% to 87% and diastereoselectivity of moderate to good, where the diastereoisomer syn were obtained preferentially in the cases where of the nucleophilic carbon have sp and sp2 hybridization and occurring the inversion of the diastereoselectivity, that is, preferentially the diastereoisomer anti in the case of carbon hybridization sp3. The relative stereochemistry syn/anti of the majority products were deduce through of the spectroscopic data of 1H and 13C NMR. The salts of heteroaryl, aryl, alkyl and acetylenes compounds were obtained through the generation of the respective organomagnesium and organolitium anions followed by the addition of trimethylborate at low temperature and further reaction with aqueous KHF2. / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
3

Adição de nucleofilos a ions N-aciliminios quirais e reações de ciclização promovidas por Pd(0) / Nucleophilic addition to chiral N-acyliminium ions and palladium(0)-mediated cyclization reactions

Robello, Luis Gustavo, 1975- 14 December 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Ronaldo Aloise Pilli / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T04:04:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Robello_LuisGustavo_D.pdf: 7203530 bytes, checksum: a92a57231d7587b04ebb16da51b52419 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Doutorado / Quimica Organica / Doutor em Ciências

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