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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Grundvattenförhållanden på delar av Nämdö : Inventering och analys i Östanvik och Sand

Svensson, Niklas Lihuvud, Risberg, Staffan January 2021 (has links)
Idag pågår det utredningar för upprättandet av en nationalpark och ett biosfärområde i Nämdöskärgården varav Östanvik och Sand antas tillhöra de områden som kan få en ökad exploatering i samband med detta. Det innebär ett ökat grundvattenuttag och en ökad belastning på grundvattenakvifererna. Projektet omfattar en inventering av Östanvik och Sands grundvattentillgångar. Inventeringen har inneburit undersökningar av tillrinningsområden till akviferer, akviferens storlek, maximal boendegrad, grundvattenuttag och risk för saltvatteninträngning. Resultatet visade att grundvattentillgången för Östanvik var tillräcklig för befintlig bebyggelse samt för viss framtida exploatering. Däremot visade resultatet att grundvattentillgången i Sand var begränsad och bedöms inte kunna belastas mer utan att vidta åtgärder som bättre lokalisering av brunnar och/eller avsaltningsanläggningar. Risken för saltvatteninträngning var hög för strandnära brunnar och något lägre för brunnar belägna längre bort från strandlinjen (>100 m). / A future establishment of a national park is planned in the Nämdö archipelago and an entrance to the park could possibly be established somewhere on Nämdö. At the same time, a biosphere reserve is planned for Nämdö and its surroundings, which could lead to an increased development in the area. With an increased development in the archipelago the strain on the already fragile groundwater assets intensifies. The aim of this project was to examine the groundwater situation in Östanvik and Sand, which is located on Nämdö, in order to evaluate how an increase of the groundwater outtake would affect the aquifers and the future groundwater assets. Using field studies, groundwater budget calculations, geotechnical investigations and calculations of the risk for salt water intrusion, an estimate of the local groundwater supply was done. The groundwater capacity in Sand was limited and considering the grade of development in the area further development would most likely impact the groundwater quality. In order to extract more groundwater, new wells would have to be established further away from the developed area and the shore. The groundwater capacity in Östanvik was adequate for the current grade of settlements and tourism, but also for a future increase of both these. In order to protect the existing wells in the area, new wells should be located away from the shore and in areas with good groundwater supply.  The results showed that Östanvik both had bigger aquifers and a currently smaller outtake than Sand and therefore is better suited for an expanded groundwater outtake. The risk for saltwater intrusion in both areas was shown to be relatively high with an increasing risk closer to the shoreline (<100m). In addition to other approaches, this risk can be reduced by a more constrained and scattered outtake in areas further away from the shore, but also by using desalinated seawater.

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