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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Phonon Properties in Superlattices

Huberman, Samuel C. 27 November 2013 (has links)
We use normal mode decomposition to obtain phonon properties from quasi-harmonic lattice dynamics calculations and classical molecular dynamics simulations in unstrained Lennard-Jones argon superlattices with perfect and mixed interfaces. Debye scaling of phonon lifetimes at low frequencies in both perfect and mixed superlattices and Rayleigh scaling for intermediate frequencies in mixed superlattices is observed. For short period mixed superlattices, lifetimes below the Ioffe-Regel limit are observed. The relaxation-time approximation of the Boltzmann transport equation is used to predict cross-plane and in-plane thermal conductivity. We find that using a dispersion relation which includes the secondary periodicity is required to predict thermal conductivity. The assumption of perturbative disorder, where Tamura elastic mass defect scattering theory can be applied, was found to be valid for predicting cross-plane thermal conductivities but not in-plane thermal conductivities in mixed superlattices.
2

Phonon Properties in Superlattices

Huberman, Samuel C. 27 November 2013 (has links)
We use normal mode decomposition to obtain phonon properties from quasi-harmonic lattice dynamics calculations and classical molecular dynamics simulations in unstrained Lennard-Jones argon superlattices with perfect and mixed interfaces. Debye scaling of phonon lifetimes at low frequencies in both perfect and mixed superlattices and Rayleigh scaling for intermediate frequencies in mixed superlattices is observed. For short period mixed superlattices, lifetimes below the Ioffe-Regel limit are observed. The relaxation-time approximation of the Boltzmann transport equation is used to predict cross-plane and in-plane thermal conductivity. We find that using a dispersion relation which includes the secondary periodicity is required to predict thermal conductivity. The assumption of perturbative disorder, where Tamura elastic mass defect scattering theory can be applied, was found to be valid for predicting cross-plane thermal conductivities but not in-plane thermal conductivities in mixed superlattices.

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