Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-25T22:34:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseDiogoDosSantosNicacio_DISSERT.pdf: 4402224 bytes, checksum: 7d9b6d8e62967a21c0b22e995080934d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-27T20:37:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseDiogoDosSantosNicacio_DISSERT.pdf: 4402224 bytes, checksum: 7d9b6d8e62967a21c0b22e995080934d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T20:37:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseDiogoDosSantosNicacio_DISSERT.pdf: 4402224 bytes, checksum: 7d9b6d8e62967a21c0b22e995080934d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-01 / A presente disserta??o tem como foco problemas espec?ficos no contexto educacional: os desafios na constru??o de narrativas hist?rico-pedag?gicas, bem como a dif?cil tarefa de utiliz?-las em sala de aula. Nesse contexto, busca-se atuar na forma??o docente para a inser??o did?tica da Hist?ria e Filosofia da Ci?ncia (HFC), sendo as narrativas hist?rico-pedag?gicas elementos para media??o do di?logo com esse p?blico espec?fico. Essa iniciativa vem ao encontro de uma preocupa??o recorrente na literatura da ?rea: um dos principais desafios relacionados ? transposi??o did?tica da HFC seria a falta de prepara??o do professor. Conte?dos hist?ricos, filos?ficos e sobre a Natureza da Ci?ncia ainda s?o pouco presentes em salas de aula. A inseguran?a e o desconhecimento do assunto pelos professores costumam ser apontados como fatores que contribuem para essa situa??o. Torna-se importante, portanto, que docentes (atuantes e em forma??o) participem de reflex?es sobre a inser??o da HFC em sala de aula, conhe?am exemplos de propostas de cunho hist?rico-filos?ficas para a abordagem de conte?dos de ci?ncia e sobre a ci?ncia, desenvolvam compet?ncias que lhes permitam adapt?-las aos seus contextos espec?ficos, bem como elaborar suas pr?prias propostas. Acredita-se que essas quest?es sejam significativas para que realizem iniciativas conscientes de inser??o da HFC em suas salas de aula. Considera-se que adaptar propostas did?ticas a contextos educacionais particulares depende de se compreender de fato o que representam essas propostas e qu?o flex?veis elas podem ser. A fim de contemplar esses objetivos, elaborou-se produto educacional que se configura como um material did?tico voltado para a forma??o docente, o qual foi aplicado em minicurso de extens?o na UFRN. O material discute sobre o papel da HFC no Ensino, a Natureza da Ci?ncia e quest?es historiogr?ficas. Traz uma sequ?ncia de atividades dial?gicas sobre aspectos da transposi??o did?tica da HFC, especialmente significativos no que diz respeito ?s narrativas hist?ricas. Utiliza-se como elemento de media??o nas discuss?es um conjunto de textos hist?rico-pedag?gicos sobre a Hist?ria do V?cuo e da Press?o Atmosf?rica. Abordam-se potencialidades, possibilidades e limita??es desse tipo de material. Para a realiza??o do curso tomou-se como refer?ncia considera??es metodol?gicas da chamada pesquisa-a??o. Almejaram-se transforma??es, modifica??es e a??es efetivas no pr?prio material did?tico de forma??o a partir da viv?ncia do pesquisador-ministrante em intera??es com os participantes do curso de extens?o e das impress?es relatadas pelos participantes. Os desdobramentos nesse sentido foram incorporados ao material did?tico. / The present dissertation focuses on specific problems in the educational context: challenges in the construction of historical narratives for pedagogical use as well as the difficult task of using them in the classroom. In this context, we seek to work in teacher training for insertion of History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) in classroom, and historical narratives become mediation elements to advance the dialogue with this specific audience. This initiative is in line with a recurring concern: one of the main challenges related to the didactic transposition of HFC would be the lack of teacher preparation. Historical contents and Nature of Science are still absent in classrooms. Insecurity and lack of knowledge by teachers are often mentioned as factors that contribute to this situation. It is important, therefore, that teachers (active and in training) take part in discussions concerning the inclusion of HPS in classroom. It is relevant that they know examples of historic-philosophical didactic proposals to address science and contents on science, develop skills to adapt them to their specific contexts and to develop their own proposals. It is believed that these issues are significant to undertake conscious initiatives to insert HPS in classrooms. It is considered that adapting educational proposals to particular educational contexts depends on understanding what these proposals indeed mean and how flexible they can be. In order to address these objectives, we elaborated an educational product, a didactic material focused on teacher training, which was used in an extension course at UFRN. The didactic material discusses the role of HPS in Education, Nature of Science and historiographical issues. It presents a series of dialogical activities on aspects of didactic transposition of HPS, especially those regarding historical narratives. A set of historicpedagogical texts on the History of Vacuum and Atmospheric Pressure is used as a mediation element in discussions. We address potential, possibilities and limitations historical narratives. To carry out the course, it was taken into account methodological concerns of so-called action research. There have been expected changes, modifications and effective actions in the own teacher training material in face of the experience of the researcher-lecturer in interactions with the participants of the course as well as in face of impressions reported by the participants. Developments in this direction have been incorporated into the teacher training material.