Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarconiGS.pdf: 2298979 bytes, checksum: 11f4c180ca01021e64d77123725c4118 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-19 / The aim of this study is the labour market at Natal Metropolitan Region with emphasis in occupations and incomes that took place at the nineties. The definition of its chronological boundaries passed by verification of existence of evident socio-spatial impacts for output, occupation and income in national economy, with rebounds in all national territory, conditioned by institutional and socio-economical transformations which marked Brazilian insertion to capital flows and commodities globalization movement that took place at the cited decade. It has been shown that such impacts did not distributed themselves equally between diverse spatial levels (great regions, federate unities, municipalities) because of historical specificities in each place in terms of output structures and organization of distinct social agents. Having as its basis the Marxist perspective, it tackled theoretically occupations and incomes, transformations in labour universe occurred at world level, mainly in most urbanized areas, and following that to focus changes occurred in Brazilian society related to the search for competitive insertion in global economy during the period regarded. Special attention was gave to Natal Metropolitan Region, because it was historically a concentration area for investments, productive structure, people, occupations and incomes generated/appropriated in Rio Grande do Norte State. The basic data sources for research were the demographic Census (micro data) made by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) intending to present the structure and the labour market dynamics, having as basis: 1) traditional indicators about labour market; 2) sectors of economic activities and 3) social positions and classes segments. One of the purposes is the demonstration that occupations and incomes keep relation with the restructuring which occurred in each specific sector during the period. Other purpose is to make explicit the factors which bear the participation of distinct segments in production or service execution that make possible the different participation in income distribution. Results are revealing the increasin precariousness in labour market, enlargement of occupations in tertiary sector and greater concentration of average incomes in the social segments which were owners of the greatest capital allowances between residents in Natal Metropolitan Region during the nineties / O objeto deste estudo ? o mercado de trabalho na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal com ?nfase nas ocupa??es e nos rendimentos que tiveram vig?ncia na d?cada de 1990. A defini??o do corte cronol?gico decorreu da constata??o da exist?ncia de inequ?vocos impactos socioespaciais para a produ??o, a ocupa??o e os rendimentos na economia nacional, com rebatimentos em todo o territ?rio nacional, condicionados pelas transforma??es institucionais e socioecon?micas que marcaram a inser??o do Brasil ao movimento de mundializa??o dos fluxos de capital e de mercadorias em curso na citada d?cada. Demonstra-se que tais impactos n?o distribu?ram-se equanimemente entre os diversos n?veis espaciais grandes regi?es, unidades federativas, munic?pios em fun??o das especificidades hist?ricas de cada local em termos de estruturas de produ??o e de organiza??o dos distintos agentes sociais. Tendo por base a perspectiva marxista, aborda-se teoricamente as ocupa??es e os rendimentos, as transforma??es no mundo do trabalho ocorridas em ?mbito mundial, sobretudo nas ?reas mais urbanizadas, para em seguida enfocar as mudan?as ocorridas na sociedade brasileira relacionadas ? busca da inser??o competitiva na economia global no per?odo em pauta. Aten??o especial ? dada ? Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal por se tratar de ?rea historicamente concentradora de investimentos, estrutura produtiva, pessoas, ocupa??es e rendas geradas/apropriadas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. As fontes b?sicas da pesquisa s?o os Censos Demogr?ficos (microdados) realizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) com vistas a apresentar a estrutura e a din?mica do mercado de trabalho, tendo por base: 1) indicadores tradicionais sobre o mercado de trabalho; 2) segmentos de atividades econ?micas e 3) posi??es e segmentos de classes sociais. Um dos prop?sitos ? a demonstra??o de que as ocupa??es e os rendimentos mant?m rela??o com a reestrutura??o ocorrida em cada setor espec?fico no per?odo. Um outro prop?sito ? a explicita??o de que os fatores que fundam a participa??o dos distintos segmentos que participam da produ??o ou da presta??o de servi?os possibilitam participa??o diferenciada na distribui??o da renda. Os resultados s?o reveladores de crescente precariza??o no mercado de trabalho, amplia??o das ocupa??es no setor terci?rio e maior concentra??o dos rendimentos m?dios nos segmentos sociais detentores dos mais elevados aportes de capital entre os residentes na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal na d?cada de 1990