published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Asian Studies / Master / Master of Arts

submitted by Chong King Man. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [76-84]). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Chapter Chapter I. --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter {A} --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter {B} --- Research Questions --- p.2 / Chapter {C} --- Contribution --- p.4 / Chapter {D} --- Issues in Politics and Language --- p.7 / Chapter [1] --- Colonialism and importation of languages --- p.10 / Chapter [2] --- Nationhood and language --- p.18 / Chapter [3] --- Decolonization and language policy in education --- p.27 / Chapter [4] --- Summary --- p.35 / Chapter {E} --- Research Methodology --- p.37 / Chapter {F} --- Outline of Thesis --- p.41 / Chapter Chapter II. --- Contending Explanations and Framework of Analysis --- p.43 / Chapter {A} --- "Contending Explanations, Models, and Theories" --- p.44 / Chapter [1] --- Conspiracy explanation I: to exacerbate the gap between English and mother-tongue trained students --- p.44 / Chapter [2] --- Conspiracy explanation II: to confuse Hong Kong people's identity and add a language-divisive factor in China --- p.47 / Chapter [3] --- Pluralist explanation: local societal pressures --- p.50 / Chapter [4] --- Muddling-through model --- p.53 / Chapter [5] --- Institutionalism --- p.55 / Chapter [6] --- China's pressure --- p.57 / Chapter {B} --- Policy Window Approach --- p.59 / Chapter [1] --- Problem stream --- p.64 / Chapter [2] --- Political stream --- p.67 / Chapter [3] --- Policy stream --- p.74 / Chapter [4] --- Coupling of streams and policy windows --- p.78 / Chapter Chapter III. --- Language-in-Education Policy in Hong Kong: The Colonial Setting --- p.82 / Chapter {A} --- English Language as Prestige --- p.82 / Chapter {B} --- Colonial Language Policy in Education-a brief review from the establishment of the colony to the early 1970s --- p.84 / Chapter {C} --- Language Medium Policy from the 1970s to the early 1980s --- p.94 / Chapter Chapter IV. --- Teaching medium policy during decolonization (mid-1980s to 1997) --- p.106 / Chapter {A} --- Evolution of Teaching Medium Policy from mid-1980s to1990 --- p.106 / Chapter [1] --- Problem stream --- p.106 / Chapter [2] --- Political stream --- p.108 / Chapter [3] --- Policy stream --- p.115 / Chapter [4] --- Coupling of streams-mother-tongue education from the mid-1980s to1990 --- p.123 / Chapter {B} --- Evolution of Teaching Medium Policy in the early 1990s --- p.127 / Chapter [1] --- Problem stream --- p.127 / Chapter [3] --- Political stream --- p.130 / Chapter [3] --- Policy stream --- p.136 / Chapter [4] --- Coupling of streams: mother-tongue education in the early 1990s --- p.143 / Chapter {C} --- Medium of Instruction-Firm Guidance for Secondary Schoolsin March1997 --- p.146 / Chapter Chapter IV. --- Conclusion --- p.158 / Chapter {A} --- Summary of Findings --- p.158 / Chapter {B} --- Reflections: Policy Window Approach and Other Issues --- p.169 / Chapter {C} --- Further Research Areas --- p.173 / References / Appendix / Appendix A. Medium of instruction-Firm Guidance for Secondary Schools (1997) / "Appendix B. Tracing study on students performance (S1-S3), HKCEE results by Band of students, HKCEE results by teaching medium used" / Appendix C. Preparatory notes on mother-tongue education by education officials / Appendix D. The policy-making and administrative bodies of education (colonial period) / Appendix E. Objectives of Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (HKPTU) / Appendix F. Research on medium of instruction conducted by the Education Department and other bodies / Appendix G. Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers Limited on mother-tongue education / Appendix H. Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong on mother-tongue education

published_or_final_version / abstract / toc / Linguistics / Master / Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

In response to the parental and societal demands, more schools have implemented "Using Putonghua to teach Chinese" (UPe) school-based curriculum. As schools have different contextual factors, ensuring the quality of the curriculum becomes a major concern. This study aims to explore the essential elements of an effective UPC school-based curriculum, improve its quality, identify and share the successful experiences and difficulties teachers encountered in the implementation process. Action research and evaluations done collaboratively with teachers were conducted to address the four research questions: (1) What are the crucial elements of an effective UPC school-based curriculum? (2) How well is the existing curriculum? (3) How can teachers use the evaluation data to improve quality of the curriculum? (4) What are the key success factors and problems teachers encountered? / The evidence collected showed that the degree of teachers' involvement in evaluating the UPC school-based curriculum has an impact on enhancing the quality of the curriculum. Teachers' involvement could take the form of: (1) observation to increase the awareness and sensitivity of using Putonghua to teach Chinese; (2) reflection to enhance the understanding of using Putonghua to teach Chinese and to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning; (3) discussion to reach consensus of the missions and objectives set; (4) evaluation to develop teachers' ability in making professional judgments; (5) utilization of the evaluation data to provide feedback to the curriculum. Moreover, the study showed that a systematic framework helps in making reflection and evaluation, effective team work fosters doing of the evaluation that enhances teachers' professional development and optimizes curriculum development. It also helps the school to explore the good school-based curriculum practices. As for the difficulties, teachers found it hard to solve all the teaching and learning problems at once. The lack of relevant knowledge, the extra workload and long working hours add up to put stress on them. / The research findings are constructive to the development of UPC school-based curriculum evaluation criteria. They facilitated regular reviews on the quality assurance, enhanced the overall development, contributed knowledge to the construction of the UPC school-based curriculum and the assessment theory. In practice, the successful experiences of the target teachers served as good reference for other schools. / The study targeted at 7 Chinese language teachers from 2 secondary schools. An evaluation framework was first developed, then used to assess the two existing UPC school-based curricula. The researcher also observed and interview the target teachers to understand their views and feelings. Through comparing and contrasting the two school cases, the researcher explored how the degree of teachers' involvement in evaluating the curriculum affected the effectiveness of the outcomes. / With adoption of 15 assessment dimensions and 82 evaluation criteria, the study shows an effective UPC school-based curriculum should measure the intended, the implemented and the learned curriculum. The intended curriculum was found to be the best, followed by the implemented curriculum and the learned curriculum being the worst. The result implied that the objectives of the UPC school-based curriculum were clearly defined but the effectiveness of the learning outcomes fell short of the expectaion. A major problem of the intended curriculum was the lack of resources, thus making the infusion of Putonghua element into the Chinese language lessons and the integration of the two subjects difficult. Different school characteristics were found in the implemented curriculum. The roles of the two media of instruction were clear. However, teachers could not adjust their teaching methodologies and this also complicated the problem of learner diversity. The learning outcomes of the students also differ when the UPC school-based curriculum objectives were set differently in the two schools. / 蔡若蓮. / Thesis submitted: 2010年12月. / Thesis submitted: 2010 nian 12 yue. / Adviser: Sin Pui Derek Cheung. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-04, Section: A, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 430-451). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Cai Ruolian.