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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Neodimio magnetų eksperimentinis tyrimas / Experimental analysis of neodymium magnets

Klešč, Tania 21 August 2013 (has links)
Bakalauro darbą „ Neodimio magnetų eksperimentinis tyrimas“ sudaro įvadas, keturi skyriai, išvados, priedai ir literatūros sąrašas. Šio darbo apimtis 30 puslapių. Darbe yra 26 paveikslėliai ir 1 lentelė.Įvade iškeliama darbo problema, tikslai ir uždaviniai. Pirmajame skyriuje pateikta literatūros analizė. Antrajame skyriuje aprašoma eksperimento metodika. Trečiajame skyriuje pateikti sistemų su neodimio magnetais tyrimo rezultatai. Ketvirtajame skyriuje pateikta eksperimento rezultatų analizė. Darbo pabaigoje pateiktos išvados apibendrinančios atliktą darbą ir pateikti pasiūlymai, kur būtų galima panaudoti neodimio magnetus. / The final bachelor‘s work “Experimental analysis of neodymium magnets” consist of introduction, four chapters, conclusions and references. The work consists of 30 pages. There are 26 images and 1 table.Problem of the research along with objectives and goals are provided in the introduction of this work. The first chapter provides analysis of literature. The second chapter is about methodology of experiment. The third chapter provides the results of systems of neodymium magnets. The fourth chapter provides analysis of the experiment results. At the end of the work there are conclusions and suggestions about neodymium magnets usage.
2

Modélisation analytique du couplage multi-physique magnétique-thermique dans la phase de préconception d'un système mécatronique / Analytical modeling of the multi-physical magnetic-thermal coupling in the conceptual design phase of a mechatronic system

Ben messaoud, Yethreb 17 December 2018 (has links)
Durant la phase de conception, les différentes équipes d’ingénierie procèdent à de multiples simulations par éléments finis traitant les comportements physiques variés afin d’assurer la vérification et la validation.Cependant, les résultats insatisfaisants engendrent des changements tardifs et par conséquent de longues itérations et des coûts croissants.Pour répondre à cette problématique, il est essentiel de prendre en considération les contraintes géométriques et multi-physiques dès la phase de préconception.En effet, un processus appelé SAMOS est développé visant à sélectionner l’architecture multi-physique 3D la plus adéquate tout en garantissant une collaboration efficace entre les équipes d’ingénieurs. D’ailleurs, il est basé sur deux extensions en SysML permettant l’enrichissement de l’architecture par des informations géométriques et multi-physiques.D’autre part, cette thèse se focalise sur l’étude des contraintes magnétiques et du couplage magnétique-thermique.Comme cette phase ne supporte pas les simulations par éléments finis, les modèles analytiques basés sur des géométries simplifiées sont suffisants pour fournir des résultats approximatifs satisfaisants.Dans ce contexte, différents modèles analytiques sont étudiés et validés à travers des simulations par éléments finis et des mesures pour plusieurs cas tels que les aimants permanents en Néodyme. En fait, l’augmentation de température ne fait pas seulement diminuer la densité du flux magnétique rémanente mais il est capable de causer des pertes irréversibles. En effet, lorsqu’on revient à la température initiale, les caractéristiques de l’aimant sont modifiées. Les différents facteurs affectant le processus de démagnétisation sont examinés.De plus, l’impact de la température sur les performances d’un moteur sans balais est étudié étant donné que ce dispositif représente un système mécatronique complexe. / During the design phase, the different engineering teams make multiple FE simulations dealing with various physical behaviours in order to ensure both verification and validation.However, the unsatisfactory results lead to late changes and hence to long iterations and increasing costs.In order to tackle this problem, it is essential to take into account the geometrical and multi-physical constraints in the complex system architecture since the conceptual design phase.In fact, a process called SAMOS is developed aiming at selecting the most adequate 3D multi-physical architecture while ensuring an efficient collaboration between the engineering teams. Moreover, this framework is based on two SysML extensions which allow the enrichment of the architecture with geometrical and multi-physical data.Furthermore, this thesis focuses on magnetic constraints and magnetic-thermal coupling.Since this phase does not support long FE simulations, the analytical models based on simplified geometries are sufficient to provide satisfactory approximate results.In this context, different analytical models are studied and validated through FE simulations and measures for several cases such as NdFeB permanent magnets. Indeed, the temperature rise does not only decrease the remanent flux density but is able also to cause irreversible losses. In fact, once we go back to the initial temperature, the characteristics of the magnet are modified. The different factors impacting the demagnetization process are discussed.Besides, the temperature impact on brushless motors’ performances is studied since this device represents a complex mechatronic system.
3

Návrh synchronního reluktančního motoru s permanentními magnety / Design of synchronous reluctance motor with permanent magnets

Knebl, Ladislav January 2017 (has links)
V dnešní době je kladen vysoký nárok na účinnost elektrických zařízení a to jak ze strany provozovatele, tak i legislativy. Nejlepší účinnosti dosahují synchronní motory s permanentními magnety umístěnými na povrchu rotoru (SMPM), se kterými lze i u malých motorů dosáhnout účinnosti nad 90%. Nicméně tyto motory jsou z důvodů použití magnetů ze vzácných zemin, např. NdFeB, drahé a jsou schopny provozu pouze s frekvenčním měničem. Z cenových důvodů jsou hledány levnější alternativy k SMPM motorům. Jedním z typů motorů, kterým lze SMPM nahradit je synchronní reluktanční motor s permanentními magnety (PMASR). Tento motor je cenově výhodnější, protože používá menší množství magnetů, při zachování podobných, mnohdy i lepších vlastností, nicméně neodpadá potřeba použití frekvenčního měniče. Navíc je zde možnost použití levnějších feritových magnetů a tím ještě výrazněji snížit cenu motoru. V této práci bude PMASR topologie popsána důkladněji včetně elektromagnetického návrhu metodou konečných prvků. Bude provedena i mechanická analýza zvoleného optimálního modelu. Výsledky dosažené metodou konečných prvků budou následně porovnány s analytickým modelem. Z navrženého modelu bude vyroben prototyp a naměřené výsledky budou porovnány s výpočty.
4

Cellulose photonics : designing functionality and optical appearance of natural materials

Guidetti, Giulia January 2018 (has links)
Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on Earth as it is found in every plant cell wall; therefore, it represents one of the most promising natural resources for the fabrication of sustainable materials. In plants, cellulose is mainly used for structural integrity, however, some species organise cellulose in helicoidal nano-architectures generating strong iridescent colours. Recent research has shown that cellulose nanocrystals, CNCs, isolated from natural fibres, can spontaneously self-assemble into architectures that resemble the one producing colouration in plants. Therefore, CNCs are an ideal candidate for the development of new photonic materials that can find use to substitute conventional pigments, which are often harmful to humans and to the environment. However, various obstacles still prevent a widespread use of cellulose-based photonic structures. For instance, while the CNC films can display a wide range of colours, a precise control of the optical appearance is still difficult to achieve. The intrinsic low thermal stability and brittleness of cellulose-based films strongly limit their use as photonic pigments at the industrial scale. Moreover, it is challenging to integrate them into composites to obtain further functionality while preserving their optical response. In this thesis, I present a series of research contributions that make progress towards addressing these challenges. First, I use an external magnetic field to tune the CNC films scattering response. Then, I demonstrate how it is possible to tailor the optical appearance and the mechanical properties of the films as well as to enhance their functionality, by combining CNCs with other polymers. Finally, I study the thermal properties of CNC films to improve the retention of the helicoidal arrangement at high temperatures and to explore the potential use of this material in industrial fabrication processes, such as hot-melt extrusion.

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