The goal of my Master's Thesis is to describe the cash flows and profitability of milk and dairy products. The thesis is trying to define the whole process starting with the milk production till the product is bought by the final customer. The calculation of the net working capital of the farmer's cooperation, dairy works and retail stores is also included in my thesis. In this respect, the thesis deals with the problem of return of payables and receivables and the duration of the cash cycle. The thesis also calculates the product margin and profitability of some of the diary products. It focuses on price setting, if it is done according to the specific costs or if it is set by the market. The results of my thesis are based on eleven agricultural companies, six dairy works and three retail markets. A research is also included trying to answer the question weather the dairy products are essential goods, or if demand for them can be influenced by price. This research is based on answers of 85 respondents. The conclusion of this thesis is a fact that margin is not fairy set and the profit is redistributed on the basis of the market strength rather than by the value added. It also confirms the theory, that the closer the company is to the customer, the higher profit it usually makes.

The aim of this thesis "Long-term and Short-term Financial Planning of the Company" was to indicate the substance and aims of financial management in the area of liquidity. To evaluate financial strategies and importance of the net working capital management. To analyse liquidity over the last three years at a particular company based on the obtained data and to create the financial plan for the next period. The theoretical part is focused on the issue of financial planning. Principles and methods of planning were explained and the specifics of long-term and short-term financial planning were described. In the practical part the selected company and construction sector were characterized. After the evaluation of company´s financial situation, based on selected indicators of financial analysis, planned changes in the company were described. Then the financial plan was created. Afterwards, development of financial indicators throughout the plan period was evaluated. In conclusion overall economic situation was summarized.

The aim of this work was to bring the basics and goals of the financial management of liquidity and an assessment of liquidity of the specific company. The main company working is Operation of hotel Slunečná louka. For analysis were used data from financial statements of the monitored enterprise.Evalution of liquidity was carried throuth liquidity indicators, ratios, diferential indicators. It was assembled annual financial plan for next year.

The financial situation and financial economy are to be controlled by a whole complex of indicators and their values looked on in the time progress and context so that the evaluation outcome may reflect the whole economic state of the company and enable to point out causes of the actual situation. If the firm shall be economically flourishing, the financial analysis has to be a part of the complex of the company's financial management because it provides a feedback between the expected effect of managing decisions and experience. The elaborated analysis is focussed on detection of weak and strong points of the firm. The goal of my diploma thesis was to elaborate a financial analysis containing my theoretical experience. Despite of the fact that the financial analysis does not bring a complete answer to all questions the company have been asking themselves, it is a great constribution to the evaluation of the past development, detection of problematical areas and prediction of the future development.

Magistro baigiamajame darbe atlikta įmonės UAB "XXX" apyvartinio kapitalo analizė. Pirmoje darbo dalyje teoriniu aspektu apžvelgta įmonės apyvartinio kapitalo koncepcija ir struktūra. Antroje darbo dalyje pateikta tyrimo metodologija, pasirinkti apyvartinį kapitalą analizuojantys finansiniai rodikliai ir analizuojamas ryšys tarp jų. Trečioje darbo dalyje atliekama įmonės UAB "XXX" analizė ir pateikiama apyvartinio kapitalo poreikio prognozė. / In the master's thesis is conducting an analysis of working capital in a company "XXX" Ltd. In the first part of the master's thesis ir reviewing the theoritical aspects of a company's working capital concept ant structure. In the second part are introducting the methodology of the research and selected financial ratios being used for working capital analysis and researching the relationship between these financial ratios.

The aim of this thesis is to perform an analysis of MODUS ltd. which will be based on evaluation of its economic performance and finding out the causes of the current situation. In the first part, there is basic theoretical determination of the analysis and all of its appurtenances. The second part emphasizes on an extensive characteristics of the chosen company, so that it is possible to perceive the calculated determinants from the right perspective. The third part includes the performance of the analysis of a given company and a well-arranged recording and subsequent evaluation of the results obtained. The thesis is concluded with the evaluation of the economic situation of the company based on the results of the analysis and with the recommendation of particular measures which would increase the economic efficiency and effectiveness in the future. Furthermore, there is a summary of models and determinants used with an indication of their advantages and disadvantages.

Předmětem diplomové práce je zpracování ekonomické analýzy vybraného průmyslové podniku s využitím nástrojů a metod finanční a ekonomické analýzy. Cílem práce je na základě detailní analýzy účetních a interních dat z let 2003 až 2008 prozkoumat vnitřní ekonomické závislosti, specifické pro daný podnik, a na základě toho co nejpřesněji predikovat stav na konci roku 2009. Součástí analýzy je také podrobné odvětvové srovnání podniku s využitím výpočtu hodnoty EVA pomocí metodiky pyramidového rozkladu ročního ukazatele EVA-INFA, jak ji používá Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu ČR. Kromě jiného je cílem práce doporučit vedení analyzovaného podniku opatření, která by vedla v roce 2009 a dalších letech ke zlepšení ukazatele EVA.

Evaluation of the Financial Situation in the Construction Company shows and uses methods and tools leading to examination of financial situation, stability, liquidity and profitability of this company. Essence of financial analysis is evaluation of present-state and past development on the base of financial statement analysis. Regarding to market expectations can the results of financial statement analysis help to forecast future deve-lopment of the business. Important part of financial analysis is also commentary and draft of measures leasing to steady and effective business functioning.

First of all, two investment projects are introduced: one of a small hydro power plant and the second of a wind power plant. These are then subjected to a financial analysis. Projects are evaluated on the financial analysis basis. The hypotheses are verified, project risks, proposals and measures to minimize or increase overall economic performance are determined in the thesis.

This diploma thesis deals with the preparation of the financial plan proposal for the selected company. The first part focuses on the theoretical basis, followed by the analytical part, where the analyzed company is presented, the strategic financial analysis of the company is made on the basis of which a financial plan is proposed in two variants. Following is the evaluation of the plan and the draft recommendation.