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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Some Aspects of Neutral Systems: Stability Analysis and Stabilization

Fan, Kuo-Kuang 28 October 2002 (has links)
ABSTRACT In this dissertation, the stability analysis and stabilization problems of neutral systems are investigated. Firstly, the stability analysis of various classes of neutral systems, including discrete and distributed time-delay systems, are investigated by using Lyapunov functional approach. Delay-dependent and delay-independent criteria are proposed. Secondly, we consider the stability problems of neutral systems by using the powerful LMI tools. In this part, we also provide delay-dependent and delay-independent criteria for the stability of neutral systems under consideration. Finally, the stabilization problems of neutral systems are considered. We will propose stabilizability criteria for neutral systems with multiple time delays and with input delay, respectively. We will provide an observer-based controller design method. The improvements of our results over those results recently published in related literature are illustrated if the comparisons are possible. Examples are given in appropriate places to illustrate our main results.
2

Some Aspects of Observer-based Control Design for a Class of Neutral Systems

Kuo, Jim-Ming 18 June 2004 (has links)
In this dissertation, the stabilization problem and observer-based control of neutral systems are investigated. Firstly, the Lyapunov functional theory is used to guarantee the stability of the system under consideration. The delay-dependent and the delay-independent stabilization criteria are proposed to guarantee asymptotic stability for the neutral systems via linear control. Linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is used to design the observer and the controller. Secondly, by using the same techniques, we will provide an observer-based controller design method. The delay-dependent and the delay-independent stabilization criteria are proposed to guarantee asymptotic stability for the neutral systems with multiple time delays. Finally, a guaranteed-cost observer-based control for the neutral systems is considered. The analysis is also based on Lyapunov functional so as to establish an upper bound on the closed-loop value of a quadratic cost function. Delay-independent stabilization criterion is proposed to guarantee asymptotic stability for the neutral systems via linear control. By using the LMI approach, we will provide a criterion to design the observer gain and the controller gain simultaneously. Some examples and computer simulation results will also be provided to illustrate our main results.
3

Contrôle robuste d'EDPs linéaires hyperboliques par méthodes de backstepping / Robust design of backstepping controllers for systems of linearhyperbolic PDEs

Auriol, Jean 04 July 2018 (has links)
Les systèmes d'Equations aux Dérivées Partielles Hyperboliques Linéaires du Premier Ordre (EDPs HLPO) permettent de modéliser de nombreux systèmes de lois de conservation. Ils apparaissent, par exemple, lors de la modélisation de problèmes de trafic routier, d'échangeurs de chaleurs, ou de problèmes multiphasiques. Différentes approches ont été proposées pour stabiliser ou observer de tels systèmes. Parmi elles, la méthode de backstepping consiste à transformer le système originel en un système découplé pour lequel la synthèse de la loi de commande est plus simple. Les contrôleur obtenus par cette méthode sont explicites.Dans la première partie de cette thèse, nous présentons des résultats généraux de théorie des systèmes. Plus précisément, nous résolvons les problèmes de stabilisation en temps fini pour une classe générale d'EDPs HLPO. Le temps de convergence minimal atteignable dépend du nombre d'actionneurs disponibles. Les observateurs associés à ces contrôleurs (nécessaires pour envisager une utilisation industrielle de tels contrôleurs) sont obtenus via une approche duale. Un des avantages importants de l'approche considérée dans cette thèse est de montrer que l'espace généré par les solutions de l'EDPs HLPO considérée est isomorphe à l'espace généré par les solutions d'une système neutre à retards distribués.Dans la seconde partie de cette thèse, nous montrons la nécessité d'un changement de stratégie pour résoudre les problèmes de contrôle robuste. Ces questions surviennent nécessairement lorsque sont considérées des applications industrielles pour lesquelles les différents paramètres du système peuvent être mal connus, pour lesquelles des dynamiques peuvent avoir été négligées, de même que des retards agissant sur la commande ou sur la mesure, ou encore pour lesquels les mesures sont bruitées. Nous proposons ainsi quelques modifications sur les lois de commande précédemment développées en y incorporant plusieurs degrés de liberté permettant d'effectuer un compromis entre performance et robustesse. L'analyse de stabilité et de robustesse sous-jacente est rendue possible en utilisant l'isomorphisme précédemment introduit. / Linear First-Order Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations (LFOH PDEs) represent systems of conservation and balance law and are predominant in modeling of traffic flow, heat exchanger, open channel flow or multiphase flow. Different control approaches have been tackled for the stabilization or observation of such systems. Among them, the backstepping method consists to map the original system to a simpler system for which the control design is easier. The resulting controllers are explicit.In the first part of this thesis, we develop some general results in control theory. More precisely, we solve the problem of finite-time stabilization of a general class of LFOH PDEs using the backstepping methodology. The minimum stabilization time reachable may change depending on the number of available actuators. The corresponding boundary observers (crucial to envision industrial applications) are obtained through a dual approach. An important by-product of the proposed approach is to derive an explicit mapping from the space generated by the solutions of the considered LFOH PDEs to the space generated by the solutions of a general class of neutral systems with distributed delays. This mapping opens new prospects in terms of stability analysis for LFOH PDEs, extending the stability analysis methods developed for neutral systems.In the second part of the thesis, we prove the necessity of a change of strategy for robust control while considering industrial applications, for which the major limitation is known to be the robustness of the resulting control law to uncertainties in the parameters, delays in the loop, neglected dynamics or disturbances and noise acting on the system. In some situations, one may have to renounce to finite-time stabilization to ensure the existence of robustness margins. We propose some adjustments in the previously designed control laws by means of several degrees of freedom enabling trade-offs between performance and robustness. The robustness analysis is fulfilled using the explicit mapping between LFOH PDEs and neutral systems previously introduced.

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