The study of Russia ¡§New Oriental diplomacy¡¨ Abstract Purpose of the thesis is to study after the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, Russia, the country's foreign policy from the one-sided, ¡§Pro-Western¡¨ policies, transferred to "Double-headed Eagle", "New Oriental diplomacy". The Russian and Asian countries increase the proportion of interaction, hope to be deepened in Asia regional influence, and then rebuild Russia's prestige in the world's great powers. Russia's the main objectives of "New Oriental diplomacy" is through the Russian Far East, Siberia area and the Asian countries, geographical proximity, and develop cooperation in security and economic-related policies. The approach of the thesis is realism, trying to analyze of Russia's "New Oriental diplomacy" in Asian security and economic cooperation. "New Oriental diplomacy"¡¦s safe side by taking part in the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization", with Member States in combating the three forces, to consolidate the Russian national security. "New Oriental diplomacy"¡¦s economic side by Russia's rich resources to promote cooperation with Asian countries, showing the oil pipeline and natural gas-related development. Finally, the thesis of Russia's "New Oriental diplomacy" for the Far Eastern Siberia, and East Asian countries jointly regional development, boosting Russia's economic success, more deep interaction with Asian countries to increase Russia's influence in Asian countries.