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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determinação da condutividade hidráulica não saturada de solos residuais com o permeâmetro Guelph e ensaios de laboratório / Determination of the hydraulic conductivity no saturated of residual soils with the Guelph permeameter and laboratory tests

Lisboa, Rafael Luis Lobato 10 February 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:28:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 1091644 bytes, checksum: e1d6af20cbbbd1a4c083a7271719354c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-10 / Hydraulic conductivities of three non-saturated soils of the Viçosa region were studied with field tests, using the Guelph permeameter, and laboratory tests. In the field, the tests were performed with one and two hydraulic head heights. The corresponding results were analyzed with theoretical models proposed by REYNOLDS and ELRICK (1985). In the laboratory, water retention curves and saturated hydraulic conductivities of the soils were determined, with which variation of the hydraulic conductivities with suction were obtained using VAN GENUCHTEN (1980) and GARDNER (1958) empirical formulations. Finally, the non-saturated hydraulic conductivities obtained with the Guelph permeameter and the ones determined in the laboratory were compared. With the exception of soil 03, in which the walls of the hole made to execute the field test smeared, the saturated hydraulic conductivities values obtained in the field and in the laboratory were similar. With respect to the hydraulic conductivities variation with suction, it was verified that field and laboratory results agreed better when GARDNER (1958) model was used to represent the water retention curves than when the VAN GENUCHTEN (1980) model was used. / A condutividade hidráulica de três solos não saturados da região de Viçosa-MG é estudada através de ensaios de campo, empregando o permeâmetro Guelph, e ensaios de laboratório. No campo, os ensaios foram realizados com uma e duas alturas de carga. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados com os modelos teóricos proposto por REYNOLDS e ELRICK (1985). No laboratório, as curvas de retenção de água dos solos e as condutividades hidráulicas saturadas foram determinadas, o que possibilitou a determinação da variação da condutividade hidráulica com a sucção, através das fórmulas empíricas de VAN GENUCHTEN (1980) e GARDNER (1958). Por fim, os valores da condutividade hidráulica não saturada fornecidos pelo permeâmetro Guelph foram comparados com os obtidos no laboratório. Com exceção do solo 03, no qual as paredes do furo escavado para a execução do ensaio de campo colmataram, as condutividades hidráulicas saturadas dos solos obtidas no campo e no laboratório foram praticamente iguais. Com relação à variação da condutividade hidráulica com a sucção, verificou-se que os resultados de campo e laboratório tiveram uma maior concordância quando se usou o modelo de GARDNER (1958) para representar a curva de retenção de água dos solos do que quando se usou o modelo de VAN GENUCHTEN (1980).

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