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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Consci?ncia fon?mica e norma ortogr?fica: percep??o do tra?o da sonoridade nas obstruintes / Phonemical Consciousness and orthographic standard: perception of the track of sound in obstructures

RAMOS, Tainara Batista 13 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-09-13T21:27:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Tainara Batista Ramos.pdf: 1565913 bytes, checksum: 3ff08d3b536cea3cd3427c383c66e934 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-13T21:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Tainara Batista Ramos.pdf: 1565913 bytes, checksum: 3ff08d3b536cea3cd3427c383c66e934 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-13 / CAPES / Development workof Phonological Awareness is being neglected. Then gaps are left after all the systematic work of phoneme-grapheme relationship is becoming less effective.It is clear, now, that many students arrive at the final years of elementary school with many difficulties in writing, presenting several spelling deviations, including the exchange between graphemes representing phonemes that are distinguished by sonority. Which makes them unable to make competent use of writing, including in their social practices.Thus, the present study of educational intervention, interpretative, aimed to develop educational activities for five students of 8th grade of elementary school, to encourage reflection on the fonograf?micas relations. After conducting a diagnostic assessment, elaborated a set of activities that were divided into three blocks: Conceptualizing, exercising and evaluating. Through questions, the student is taken to watch six pairs of words and the to perceive that the distinction between them is in the vibration or not of the vocal folds.The research was applied to five students in a class of 8th grade of elementary school in a public school, located in the municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in which the teacher-researcher is a professor ruler of Portuguese Language and Writing. The analysis of the responses found that students have significant gaps in the development of phonological awareness and therefore difficult to represent spelled certain words.It is proposed as a possible solution to the identified difficulties, the development work of phonological awareness start from kindergarten to both, it is known that education professionals need to know how to do this.In addition, research is needed to pursue strategic effective for the development of phonological awareness of students who no longer are in the literacy phase. / O trabalho de desenvolvimento da Consci?ncia Fonol?gica vem sendo negligenciado. Consequentemente, lacunas est?o sendo deixadas, e o trabalho sistem?tico da rela??o fonema-grafema est? cada vez menos eficaz.Percebe-se, atualmente, que muitos alunos chegam aos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental II com in?meras dificuldades em escrita, apresentando diversos desvios ortogr?ficos, entre os quais se destaca a troca entre grafemas que representam fonemas que se distinguem pela sonoridade. Esse fatodificulta o uso competente da escrita, inclusive em suas pr?ticas sociais.Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa de interven??o educacional, de cunho interpretativo, teve como objetivo elaborar atividades did?ticas para cinco alunos de 8? ano do Ensino Fundamental, que privilegiam a reflex?o sobre as rela??es fonograf?micas. Ap?s a realiza??o de uma avalia??o diagn?stica, elaborou-se um conjunto de atividades que foram divididas em tr?s blocos, a saber: (i) conceituando; (ii)exercitando; e (iii)avaliando. Por meio das quest?es, os alunos foram levados a observar seis pares de palavrase a perceber que a distin??o entre eles est? na vibra??o ou n?o das pregas vocais.A pesquisa foi aplicada para cinco alunos de uma turma de 8? ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola p?blica, localizada em munic?pio do interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, na qual a professora-pesquisadora ? professora regente de L?ngua Portuguesa e Reda??o. A an?lise das respostas dadas constatou que os alunos t?m hiatos relevantes no desenvolvimento da consci?ncia fonol?gica e, consequentemente, dificuldades para representar ortograficamente determinadas palavras. Prop?e-se, como poss?vel solu??o para a dificuldade identificada, que o trabalho de desenvolvimento da consci?ncia fonol?gica inicie desde a Educa??o Infantil.Para tanto, sabe-se que os profissionais da Educa??o precisam ter conhecimento de como fazer isso.Al?m disso, ? preciso pesquisar para buscar estrat?gias eficazes para o desenvolvimento da Consci?ncia Fonol?gica de alunos que n?o mais est?o na fase de alfabetiza??o.

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