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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Entrevistando planilhas : estudo das cren?as e do ethos de um grupo de profissionais de jornalismo guiado por dados no Brasil

Tr?sel, Marcelo Ruschel 26 August 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:42:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 461784.pdf: 6371816 bytes, checksum: cdfcc83588d66f18b13689e264728951 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-26 / This thesis investigates the values, beliefs and behavior of Data Driven Journalism professionals in Brazil. The study is based on a participant observation conducted with the staff of Estad?o Dados, in the newsroom of the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo, and also on open interviews with individuals relevant to the formation and diffusion of this new specialty of journalism. The research departs from the assumption of a crisis in journalism, both at the professional and organizational levels, the causes of which refer to structural changes in communication practices, engendered by the development of computing technologies and data transmission via telecommunications networks. These technologies are imbued with a hacker ethic, characterized by technophilia and cooperativism. To the extent that the logic of network communication is incorporated by digital journalism, these two typical values of the hacker figure spread to the journalistic professional culture, whose central etchical element is objectivism. The colonization of the journalistic ethos by the values of hacker culture manifested clearly among practitioners of Data Driven Journalism, whose duties require technical expertise and collaboration with professionals and dilettantes in the field of computer science. The results of the field research indicate that Data Driven Journalism is the response elected by a group of professionals to react to the economic and identity crisis now facing contemporary journalism. This response is mediated by a belief in the ability of technology to solve problems of any kind, which leads them to seek the application of informatics to news production routines as a way of overcoming the contradictions of journalism. This overcoming is seen as a closer approximation to the ideal of objectivity than allowed by common calculation techniques, or even their realization. This form of technological thinking seems to be an epiphenomenon of the trivialization of cyberculture in all instances of contemporary life. / Esta tese investiga os valores, cren?as e conduta dos profissionais de Jornalismo Guiado por Dados no Brasil, a partir de uma observa??o participante realizada junto da equipe do Estad?o Dados, na reda??o do jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, e de entrevistas abertas com indiv?duos relevantes para a forma??o e difus?o desta nova especialidade do jornalismo. A pesquisa parte da identifica??o de uma crise no jornalismo, tanto no n?vel profissional quanto organizacional, cujas causas remetem a mudan?as estruturais pelas quais vem passando a comunica??o, engendradas pelo desenvolvimento das tecnologias de computa??o e transmiss?o de dados em redes telem?ticas. Estas tecnologias se mostram imbu?das de uma ?tica hacker, caracterizada por tecnofilia e cooperativismo. ? medida em que a l?gica da comunica??o em rede ? incorporada pelo jornalismo digital, estes dois valores t?picos da figura do hacker passam a se difundir na cultura profissional jornal?stica, cujo elemento ?tico central ? o objetivismo. A coloniza??o do ethos jornal?stico pelos valores da cultura hacker se manifestam com clareza entre os profissionais praticantes do Jornalismo Guiado por Dados, cujas fun??es exigem conhecimento t?cnico e colabora??o com profissionais e diletantes da ?rea da inform?tica. Os resultados da pesquisa de campo indicam que o Jornalismo Guiado por Dados ? a resposta eleita por um determinado grupo de profissionais para reagir ? crise econ?mica e identit?ria pela qual passa o jornalismo contempor?neo. Essa resposta ? intermediada por uma cren?a na capacidade da tecnologia de resolver problemas de qualquer natureza, que os leva a buscar na aplica??o da inform?tica ?s rotinas produtivas das not?cias uma supera??o das contradi??es do jornalismo. Esta supera??o ? entendida como uma maior aproxima??o ao ideal de objetividade do que a permitida pelas t?cnicas de apura??o comuns, ou mesmo sua concretiza??o. Essa forma de pensamento tecnol?gico parece ser um epifen?meno da banaliza??o da cibercultura em todas as inst?ncias do cotidiano.

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