No description available.

No description available.

The fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz) Hunt causes the vascular disease of oak wilt and has been decimating live oaks (Quercus virginiana Mill. and Quercus fusiformis Small.) and red oaks (Quercus texana Small and Quercus marilandica Muenchh.) in Texas. The purpose of this research was to test the hypotheses that live oaks have heritable tolerance to oak wilt, and that allozyme markers are associated with this tolerance. One-year-old half-sib and two-year-old clonal progeny of live oaks (Q. fusiformis) were grown from acorns and ramets from a disease center and then challenged with C. fagacearum. Allozyme analyses were used to compare the pre- and post-epidemic populations in two natural disease centers to search for alleles associated with survivability and decreased crown loss. Half-sib and clonal challenge tests supported the hypothesis that heritable tolerance to the pathogen occurs in live oaks. The progeny tolerances seen in half-sib and clonal groups did not correlate with parental tree performance. This finding suggests that the tolerance of one-year-old seedlings in the greenhouse setting is not a good predictor of how mature trees will do in a natural setting. Seedlings may not be a good model for testing tolerance to a pathogen. The ability to survive this vascular pathogen is containment, and seedlings may be too small to test this type of tolerance. The clonal groups from post-epidemic trees performed better than the seedlings. They may have an increased resistance because they are mature or they may have a postdisease immunity. No significant allele frequencies between pre- and post-epidemic trees were consistent among sites or with previous research. The different disease sites had remarkably similar allele frequencies which indicate high levels of gene flow among sites. Both sites were found to contain significant numbers of clones, but the Izoro site had significantly larger clonal groups. Sites were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium which indicates substantial sexual reproduction and not just clonal reproduction is taking place. Several cases of linkage disequilibrium occurred at the Izoro site, but population structure was responsible in all but one case.

Thesis (M.S.)--Ohio State University, 1962. / Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center

Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2001. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 227 p. : ill. (some col.), maps. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2003. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 118 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical reference.

No description available.

The combination of the various aspects of this research has resulted in a better understanding of how medieval buildings were constructed, and allows an improved interpretation of tree-ring dates, including both precise and estimated felling date ranges.

No description available.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. / The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on January 11, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.