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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A expressÃo de obrigaÃÃo em Fortaleza/CE: Ter, Dever e Precisar em variaÃÃo / The expression of obligation by means of auxiliary modal verbs ter; dever and precisar; in Fortaleza/Ce

Jeane Maria Alves de MendonÃa 13 April 2010 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a expressÃo de obrigaÃÃo na fala de Fortaleza/CE por meio dos verbos auxiliares modais ter; dever e precisar; considerando-se fatores linguÃsticos e extralinguÃsticos Adotamos; para a anÃlise dos dados; a Teoria da VariaÃÃo e; na tentativa de integrar os princÃpios de marcaÃÃo e iconicidade aos resultados obtidos; consideramos; tambÃm; o Funcionalismo Para investigar esse fenÃmeno de variaÃÃo; utilizamos 24 inquÃritos de um corpus de fala; intitulado PortuguÃs Oral Culto de Fortaleza (PORCUFORT); coletado nos anos de 1993 e 1994 O estudo revelou que; durante a instauraÃÃo de uma obrigaÃÃo; o ter à a forma preferida entre os falantes; pois representa 77% das ocorrÃncias; de um total de 322 dados; seguido da variante dever; que corresponde a 15% dos dados; e da variante precisar; que corresponde a 08% dos dados A pesquisa revelou; ainda; que os fatores faixa etÃria; tipo de obrigaÃÃo; tempo e forÃa ilocucionÃria sÃo significativos para o uso das variantes ter e dever; sendo esta Ãltima forma tambÃm condicionada pelo grupo de fatores tipo de alvo deÃntico Por sua vez; a variante precisar mostrou-se condicionada apenas pelo tipo de fonte deÃntica / This research at an analysis of the expression of obligation by means of auxiliary modal verbs ter; dever and precisar; considering both linguistic and extralinguistic elements; in the speech of the city of Fortaleza; located in the Brazilian state of Cearà For the analysis of the linguistic facts; Labovâs Variation Theory was adopted Moreover; as an attempt to integrate the principles of markedness and iconicity to the results; functionalism was also considered In order to investigate this variation phenomenon; 24 instances were adopted from the speech corpus PortuguÃs Oral Culto de Fortaleza (PORCUFORT) collected between the years of 1993 and 1994 The study revealed that; during the instauration of an obligation; ter is the preferred form among speakers; since it represents 77% of occurrences out of a total of 322 data It is followed by the variant dever; which corresponds to 15% of the data The variant precisar corresponds to 08% of the data This piece of research also revealed that elements such as age group; type of obligation; time; and illocutionary force appear to be significant for the use of the variants ter and dever; the latter form also being conditioned by the element group entitled type of deontic target On the other hand; the variant precisar seemed to be conditioned only by type of deontic source

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