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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização fisiológica, bioquímica e molecular em sementes de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) com retenção de clorofila /

Luccas, Daiani Ajala, 1986. January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva / Coorientador: Renake Nogueira Teixeira / Banca: João Nakagawa / Banca: Maria Marcia Pereira Sartori / Banca: Ivan de Godoy Maia / Banca: Heloísa Oliveira dos Santos / Resumo: As principais condições ambientais, que afetam a degradação de clorofila em sementes de soja, são a seca e temperaturas extremamente altas, que acompanham as mudanças climáticas verificadas nas últimas décadas em algumas regiões do Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma caracterização fisiológica em lotes de sementes de soja com diferentes porcentagens de sementes verdes, avaliar os efeitos da retenção de clorofila na qualidade fisiológica (germinação, vigor e longevidade) e na qualidade do óleo de sementes de soja além de avaliar a expressão de genes relacionados com esse fenômeno, considerando influências genéticas e ambientais. Foram avaliados 37 lotes de sementes de soja que apresentaram sementes verdes, de cultivares produzidas por produtores rurais (condições não controladas) em diferentes municípios do Brasil na safra 2014/2015. Os lotes com as maiores e as menores porcentagens de sementes verdes de cada cultivar foram selecionados com a finalidade de realizar uma caracterização fisiológica nas sementes dos lotes. Posteriormente, cinco lotes foram selecionados e organizados em duas combinações (Influência Ambiental e Influência Genotípica) e, após a classificação e divisão em amostras de sementes verdes e amarelas, foram avaliados quanto a qualidade fisiológica das sementes (viabilidade inicial, germinação, vigor e longevidade), parâmetros bioquímicos durante o armazenamento, qualidade do óleo (teor de óleo, teor de tocoferóis e tocotrienóis, teor de clorofil... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The main environmental conditions affecting the degradation of chlorophyll in soybean seeds are drought and extremely high temperatures that accompany the dramatic climatic changes observed in the last decades in some regions of Brazil. The aim of this study was to perform a physiological characterization in soybean seed lots with different percentages of green seeds, to evaluate the effects of chlorophyll retention on physiological quality (germination, vigor and longevity) and soybean oil quality and to evaluate the expression of genes related to this phenomenon, considering genetic and environmental influences. Overall, 37 soybean seed lots that presented green seeds of cultivars produced under real growing conditions (uncontrolled conditions) in different cities of Brazil in the 2014/2015 harvest season were evaluated. Lots with the largest and smallest percentages of green seeds of each cultivar were selected with the purpose of performing a physiological characterization in seed lots. Subsequently, five lots were selected and organized into two combinations (Environmental Influence and Genotypic Influence) and, after classification and division into green and yellow seed samples, the physiological quality of seeds (initial viability, germination, vigor and longevity) (tocopherol and tocotrienol, oil and total chlorophyll contents and oxidative stability), and expression of genes associated with chlorophyll retention (D1, D2, PPH2 and NYC1_1). The results showed that, regardless of cultivar or production region, lots with higher percentage of green seeds have lower physiological quality. In addition, it was verified that seeds with chlorophyll retention showed lower physiological quality (initial viability, germination, vigor and longevity), lower oil quality, with presence of residual chlorophylls, lower oxidative stability and lower tocopherol index and expression of D1, D2 ... / Doutor

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