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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Controle on-line para o n?mero de n?o-conformidades em um ?tem inspecionado

Rodrigues, Renata Mendon?a 02 March 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:22:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataMR.pdf: 665159 bytes, checksum: 6d95fdc9fbeffbdaabe5793488839df3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The on-line processes control for attributes consists of inspecting a single item at every m produced ones. If the examined item is conforming, the production continues; otherwise, the process stops for adjustment. However, in many practical situations, the interest consist of monitoring the number of non-conformities among the examined items. In this case, if the number of non-conformities is higher than an upper control limit, the process needs to be stopped and some adjustment is required. The contribution of this paper is to propose a control system for the number of nonconforming of the inspected item. Employing properties of an ergodic Markov chain, an expression for the expected cost per item of the control system was obtained and it will be minimized by two parameters: the sampling interval and the upper limit control of the non-conformities of the examined item. Numerical examples illustrate the proposed procedure / O procedimento usual de controle on-line de processo por atributos consiste em inspecionar um item a cada m itens produzidos. Se o item examinado for conforme, a produ??o continua; caso contr?rio p?ra-se o processo. No entanto, em muitas situa??es pr?ticas, nem sempre existe interesse em classificar o item como defeituoso ou n?o defeituoso, mas sim monitorar o n?mero de n?o-conformidades no item inspecionado. Neste caso, se o n?mero de n?o-conformidades for superior a um limite de controle, p?ra-se o processo para o ajuste. A contribui??o deste trabalho est? em propor um sistema de controle on-line baseado no n?mero de n?o-conformidades do item inspecionado. Atrav?s das propriedades de uma cadeia de Markov erg?dica, obteve-se uma express?o anal?tica do custo m?dio por item produzido do sistema de controle on-line que pode ser minimizada por dois par?metros: o intervalo entre inspe??es e o limite superior de controle para o n?mero de n?o-conformidades no item inspecionado. Um exemplo num?rico ilustra o procedimento proposto

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