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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito do metotrexato e do bisfosfonato alendronato em modelo do carcinossarcoma 256 de Walker na mandÃbula de ratos. / Metrotrexate and bisphosphonate alendronate effects on a experimental model of Walker 256 carcinosarcoma developed in ratÂs mandible

Ana Paula Negreiros Nunes Alves 24 November 2005 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / As reabsorÃÃes patolÃgicas do osso alveolar vistas numa variedade de neoplasias malignas sÃo severas e graves, levando precocemente a microfraturas. A invasÃo tumoral Ãssea pode acontecer em conseqÃÃncia da progressÃo subcortical do tumor atravÃs dos alvÃolos dentÃrios. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o efeito do Metotrexato (MTX) e do Bisfosfonato Alendronato (ALD) em modelo do Carcinossarcoma 256 de Walker na mandÃbula de ratos. Uma suspensÃo de cÃlulas tumorais do Carcinossarcoma de Walker 256, na concentraÃÃo de 106 cÃlulas/mL, foi implantada nos alvÃolos de ratos, previamente abertos por exodontia. Os animais foram divididos em grupos e tratados com salina, MTX, ALD e associaÃÃo do MTX com ALD. Foram observados durante todo o tratamento a sobrevivÃncia e o peso corpÃreo dos animais. ApÃs o sacrifÃcio, os tumores foram medidos e as mandÃbulas removidas para exames radiogrÃfico e histolÃgico. No exame radiogrÃfico do grupo controle foi verificado Ãrea lÃtica, sem evidÃncia de reparo, na regiÃo dos alvÃolos, e na microscopia, infiltraÃÃo Ãssea perifÃrica e central, de pequenas cÃlulas tumorais com diversas Ãreas de necrose. Nos grupos tratados com ALD, associado ou nÃo ao MTX, a anÃlise radiogrÃfica mostrou reduÃÃo da osteÃlise tumor-induzida com graus variados de radiotransparÃncia na estrutura Ãssea; enquanto que, na anÃlise histopatolÃgica, trechos de tecido Ãsseo preservado, com formaÃÃo de osteÃide em meio a cÃlulas tumorais foram observados. O MTX apresentou significativa atividade anti-tumoral e os animais tratados com este quimioterÃpico apresentaram aumento de sobrevida. A associaÃÃo do tratamento com MTX e ALD mostrou-se eficaz no controle do crescimento e proliferaÃÃo das cÃlulas neoplÃsicas, como tambÃm na induÃÃo de neoformaÃÃo Ãssea. Portanto, constitui-se uma alternativa de tratamento das neoplasias malignas dos maxilares com invasÃo e comprometimento Ãsseo. / The pathologic resorption of alveolar bone seen in a wide variety of malignant neoplasms is often severe and fatal, leading to early microfractures. Bone invasion occurs as a consequence of subcortical progression of tumor through dental alveoli. We investigated the effect of the Metotrexate (MTX) and the Bisphosphosnate Alendronate (ALD) on experimental model of Walker 256 carcinossarcoma developed in the oral cavity of rats. Walker 256 carcinossarcoma cell suspension containing 106 cell/mL was implanted in the alveoli of first and second molars. The animals were divided and treated with saline, MTX, ALD, and MTX plus ALD. The animals were observed during all the treatment to determine the body weigth and life survival. Later, the animals were sacrificed, the tumors were measured and their mandibles removed to radiographic and histologic analysis. In the control group, the radiographic image demonstrated radioluscencie with poorly defined borders, and the microscopic examination revealed tumor infiltration into the peripheral and central regions of bone. Areas of necrosis were commonly seen. In the treaties groups with ALD, associated or not with MTX, the radiographic analysis revealed tumor-induced osteolyse circumscribed and variety degrees of radiotransparence; histologically, bony trabeculae were preserved and producing osteoid among malignant cells. The metotrexate induced significant antitumoral activity and the treaties animals showed a survival increase. Thus, the combination of metotrexate with alendronate is more successful, than single agents, in the control of the growth of neplastics cells, and its stimulation of reactive new bone. Therefore, it constitutes a new treatment to malignant lesions of maxillares with osteolysis.

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