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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uso do frit de laranja em dietas para tilápia-do-Nilo desempenho produtivo e sistema antioxidante /

Vicente, Igor Simões Tiagua January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Margarida Maria Barros / Resumo: Foi avaliada a capacidade antioxidante do frit de laranja (OF) no desempenho produtivo, perfil hematológico e atividade das enzimas antioxidante na tilápia-do-Nilo submetidas ao estresse térmico. Um grupo de 440 tilápias-do-Nilo machos (31.7g ± 0.34) foram distribuidos em 40 aquários 250 – L (11 peixes/caixa) e arraçoados com cinco dietas práticas com diferentes níveis de OF 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8% OF por 70 dias. As dietas foram formuladas para conter 26% de proteína digestível e 14.24 MJ de energia digestível kg-1. Após o período de alimentação foi determinado o desempenho produtivo, perfil hematológico, e atividade das enzimas antioxidante. Após, os peixes foram submetidos ao estresse térmico (32°C) durante três e o mesmo perfil hematológico e atividade das enzimas antioxidante foram determinados. Não houve diferença estatística no desempenho produtivo entre os tratamentos. Peixes alimentados com as dietas 0 Of demonstraram menores valores no perfil hematológico após o estresse térmico (P < 0.05). Os peixes alimentados com dietas que continham 0.6 OF apresentaram menor taxa de hematócrito e os alimentados com 0.8 OF menores taxas de hemoglobin e hematócrito após o desafio de estresse térmico. Peixes alimentados com dietas que continham 0.4 OF demonstraram valores mais baixos de volume corpuscular médio (VCM) e maiores valores de concentração de hemoglobina corpuscular media (CHCM) quando comparados antes e após estresse térmico. As dietas com inclusão de frit de laranja det... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The antioxidant capacity of dietary orange frit (OF) on growth, hematological profile and antioxidant enzymes activity of Nile tilapia subjected to heat-induced stress (HIS) was analyzed. A group of 440 male Nile tilapia (31.7g ± 0.34) was randomly distributed in 40 250-L aquaria (11 fish/tank) and fed five practical diets with graded levels of OF at 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8% OF orange frit kg-1 diet for 70 days. The diets were formulated to contain 26% digestible protein and 14.24 MJ digestible energy kg-1. After the feeding period, growth performance, hematological profile and antioxidant enzymes activity were determined. Then, fish were subjected to HIS (32°C) for three days and the same hematological profile and antioxidant enzymes activity were determined. There was no statistical difference for growth performance among treatments. Fish fed 0 OF diet showed lower hematological profile after HIS (P < 0.05). Fish fed 0.6OF presented lower hematocrit and fed 0.8 OF lower hemoglobin and hematocrit after HIS. Fish fed 0.4 OF showed the lowest mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and the highest mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) comparing the vales before and after HIS. Dietary orange frit determined different activities (P < 0.05) for catalase before HIS. Fish fed 0 OF diet showed the highest activity and 0.2 OF the lowest. After HIS fish fed 0 OF and 0.2 OF showed the lowest activity and 0.6 OF the highest (P < 0.05). A comparison of the values before and after HIS s... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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