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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Polar organometallic precursors to amido-bridged transition metal and lanthanide cage compounds

Sulway, Scott Andrew January 2012 (has links)
This project involved utilising the Brønsted basic nature of polar organometallic compounds DyCp3 and [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2], to deprotonate organic compounds that contain an acidic H-N bond to form low co-ordinate compounds that can then aggregate together to form polynuclear cage compounds. Using DyCp3 in a reaction with BtaH, a dimer formed, [(η5-Cp)2Dy(µ-Bta)]2. This dimer is a single-molecule magnet. [(η5-Cp)2Dy(µ-Bta)]2 was compared to a previously reported compound [(η5-Cp)2Dy{µ-N(H)pmMe2}]2 which, despite having a similar structure to [(η5-Cp)2Dy(µ-Bta)]2, is not a SMM. Synthesis of a chlorine- bridged dimer [(η5-Cp)2DyCl(THF)]2 and subsequent magnetic measurements confirmed that [(η5-Cp)2DyCl(THF)]2 is a SMM. Removal of the THF ligand from [(η5-Cp)2DyCl(THF)]2 was achieved via sublimation. The product of this sublimation was a mixture of two different polymorphs of the same compound, [(η5-Cp)2DyCl]2 and [(η5-Cp)2DyCl]∞. [(η5-Cp)2DyCl]2 was shown to be a SMM, and [(η5-Cp)2DyCl]∞ was shown to display SMM behaviour. [(η5-Cp)2DyCl]∞ had the largest energy barrier to relaxation of magnetisation for any known homospin dysprosium(III) compound. Using [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] in a reaction with HppH resulted in the formation of [{Fe{N(SiMe3)2}(hpp)2}2Fe]. [{Fe{N(SiMe3)2}(hpp)2}2Fe] displayed anti-ferromagnetic exchange between the iron(II) centres which resulted in a ground spin state of S = 2. Reacting [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] with BtaH resulted in the formation of [{(Me3Si)2NFe}4Fe(Bta)6]. Despite repeated attempts [{(Me3Si)2NFe}4Fe(Bta)6] could not be re-synthesised. An alternative “one pot” synthetic method was attempted, this resulted in the formation of [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2(LiBta)]2. The structure of [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2(LiBta)]2 was described using ring-ladder principles and magnetic studies revealed weakly anti-ferromagnetically coupled iron(II) centres which displayed a large zero-field splitting. Extension of the one-pot synthetic route to the use of tin halides was conducted. Using SnCl2 in the one-pot synthetic route resulted in the formation of [{(Me3Si)2N}8Sn8Li8Cl4(Bta)12]. Whilst using SnBr2 resulted in the formation of the compound [{(Me3Si)2N}8Sn8Li8Br4(Bta)12]. The charge separated compound [{(THF)2Li(Bta)}3{Li(THF)}]2[SnI4] was the result of using SnI2 in the one-pot method.

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