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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Osciladores log-periódicos e tipo Caldirola-Kanai / Log-periodic and Kanai-Caldirola oscillators

Bessa, Vagner Henrique Loiola January 2012 (has links)
BESSA, Vagner Henrique Loiola. Osciladores log-periódicos e tipo Caldirola-Kanai. 2012. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2012. / Submitted by Edvander Pires (edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2015-10-19T18:23:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_vhlbessa.pdf: 26350485 bytes, checksum: 4eb844c05187fb66d3b274a9f8d1b0ed (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Edvander Pires(edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2015-10-20T20:53:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_vhlbessa.pdf: 26350485 bytes, checksum: 4eb844c05187fb66d3b274a9f8d1b0ed (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-20T20:53:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_vhlbessa.pdf: 26350485 bytes, checksum: 4eb844c05187fb66d3b274a9f8d1b0ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / In this work we present the classical and quantum solutions of two classes of time-dependent harmonic oscillators, namely: (a) the log-periodic and (b) the Caldirola-Kanai-type oscillators. For class (a) we study the following oscillators: (I) $m(t)=m_0frac{t}{t_0}$, (II) $m(t)=m_0$ and (III) $m(t)=m_0ajust{frac{t}{t_0}}^2$. In all three cases $omega(t)=omega_0frac{t_0}{t}$. For class (b) we study the Caldirola-Kanai oscillator (IV)where $omega(t)=omega_0$ and $m(t)=m_0 ext{exp}ajust{gamma t}$ and the oscillator with $omega(t)=omega_0$ and $m(t)=m_0ajust{1+frac{t}{t_0}}^alpha$, for $alpha=2$ (V) and $alpha=4$ (VI). To obtain the classical solution for each oscillator we solve the respective equation of motion and analyze the behavior of $q(t)$, $p(t)$ as well as the phase diagram $q(t)$ vs $p(t)$. To obtain the quantum solutions we use a unitary transformation and the Lewis and Riesenfeld quantum invariant method. The wave functions obtained are written in terms of a function ($ ho$) which is solution of the Milne-Pinney equation. Futhermore, for each system we solve the respective Milne-Pinney equation and discuss how the uncertainty product evolves with time. / Nesse trabalho apresentamos as soluções clássicas e quânticas de duas classes de osciladores harmônicos dependentes de tempo, a saber: (a) o oscilador log-periódico e (b) o oscilador tipo Caldirola-Kanai. Para a classe (a) estudamos os seguintes osciladores: (I) $m(t)=m_0frac{t}{t_0}$, (II) $m(t)=m_0$ e (III) $m(t)=m_0ajust{frac{t}{t_0}}^2$. Nesses três casos $omega(t)=omega_0frac{t_0}{t}$. Para a classe (b) estudamos o oscilador (IV) de Caldirola-Kanai onde $omega(t)=omega_0$ e $m(t)=m_0 ext{Exp}ajust{gamma t}$ e osciladores com $omega(t)=omega_0$ e $m(t)=m_0ajust{1+frac{t}{t_0}}^alpha$, para (V) $alpha=2$ e (VI) $alpha=4$. Para obter as soluções clássicas de cada oscilador resolvemos suas respectivas equações de movimento e analisamos o comportamento de $q(t)$, $p(t)$ assim como do diagrama de fase $q(t)$ vs $p(t)$. Para obter as soluções quânticas usamos uma transformação unitária e o método dos invariantes quânticos de Lewis e Riesenfeld. A função de onda obtida é escrita em termos de uma função $ ho$, que é solução da equação de Milne-Pinney. Ainda, para cada sistema resolvemos a respectiva equação de Milne-Pinney e discutimos como o produto da incerteza evolui no tempo.

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