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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Temperature-dependent development of strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.)

Umble, Jon R. 02 June 1999 (has links)
The temperature-dependent development of pupae and adults of strawberry root weevil (SRW) Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.) was studied in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch. var. 'Totem'). The development of pupae and adults was investigated at constant temperatures from 3-33��C at 3��C intervals. Major emphasis was on the development of a weighted linear temperature-based pupal prediction model. The predictive ability of this weighted model was compared to a traditional non-weighted linear degree-day model by relating predictions to the observed occurrence of SRW lifestages determined by field sampling. The upper thermal lethal limit for SRW pupae was between 30 and 33��C. Pupae did not eclose below 6��C. Mean pupal duration was 127 d at 6��C and 7 d at 30��C. Rate of development (1/days) was greatest at 30��C. The weighted linear pupal prediction model produced a developmental threshold of 4.3��C and a degree-day requirement of 227.3. The non-weighted linear pupal prediction model produced a developmental threshold of 6.2��C and a degree-day requirement of 163.9. Adults fed at all temperatures from 3-33��C and oviposited at temperatures between 18 and 30��C . The longest preoviposition period (32.8 d) and the least total number of eggs (2.2) were observed at 18��C. The shortest preoviposition period (15.1 d) and the greatest total number of eggs (282.5) were observed at 27��C. A temperature range of 21 to 27��C appeared to be optimum for oviposition; i.e. relative to other temperatures, preoviposition time was short, mortality was low, and total number of eggs laid was high. / Graduation date: 2000

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