Taiwan is an island surrounding by ocean. The sports activities of waters will allow people with the functions for recreation activities, economic improvement and increasing employment with the increasing emphasis received recently. The Education Ministry, from 2001 to 2004, had implemented the ¡§Intermediate Term Plan to Improve Swimming Skill of Students below High School¡¨ so that it is expected to improve the basic swimming skill of students. The Ocean Affair Commission of the Executive Yuan also passed the National Ocean Policy Guidelines on November of 2004 and the ocean recreation tourism had become the already-made national policies. In the future, the development for talents of water sports fields will become the critical factor to materialize the relevant policies. Also, schools will be nationally the major locations for swimming sports training and education to play the important role for policy promotion. Under the governmental financial shortage, the swimming pools of schools are now facing the hardship deficient in expenditures, manpower and equipment. It is our consideration that we can conform to the ¡§Promotion Civil Involvement in Public Construction Laws¡¨ to make school sports facilities commissioned to exterior civil organizations for management. Under the painstaking promotion efforts made by the government, so far there have been numerous successful cases, but there are still lots of schools unable to commission to civil business organization. The reason shall be required for comparison analysis. Within this research, through scientific lectures, we can review and summarize the possible factors to affect the successful outsourcing commission cases. We also collect 19 national high schools and vocational high schools with their swimming pools under outsourcing commission management to act as our experimental subjects. Through questionnaire survey answered by school administrative staffs and civil business organizations, we attempt to understand the actual promotion results and possible improvement ways in the future management. Also, we try to find out the critical factors to reach any outsourcing commission management of school swimming pools so that our research can be available for the reference for some schools which are willing to implement the outsourcing commission management of swimming pools. Through the frequency distribution and cross comparison analysis, we compare the results between failure and success cases. We finally find that the critical factors to affect the successful outsourcing commission cases for swimming pool management from high schools and vocational high school including aggressive contact and solicit possible candidates for outsourcing commission cases, overall and wholesome basic facilities of swimming pools, prevalent market conditions, prudent selection for outsourcing commission methods, democratic decision-making models, the local governmental emphasis on students' swimming skill training and the business management contents, totally 7 factors.