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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

All-ZnO P-N Diodes Fabricated by Variations of Orientation

Huang, Guo-Sin 10 September 2012 (has links)
This thesis investigates the effects of varying the crystallographic orientations of epitaxial ZnO thin films to produce functional ZnO P-N diodes. First, with the atomic layer deposition (ALD), a p-type m-oriented ZnO epitaxial layer is deposited onto an also m-oriented Al2O3 substrate. Then an n-type ZnO layer, mostly textured along the c-axis, is grown atop to form a P-N diode by RF sputtering method. The Hall Effect of the m-ZnO thin film is measured separately at various temperatures and magnetic fields in Quantum Design¡¦s Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS) to determine the nature of the charge carriers. The m-oriented ZnO films are found to be p-type semiconductors, with carrier concentration approximately ~ 1021 1/cm3, which falls in the category of highly-doped degenerate semiconductor. In order to further prove that these films are indeed p-type, naturally n-type c-textured ZnO films are put on the m-films at room temperature by magnetron sputtering to see if the current-voltage (I-V) curves do follow the P-N junction characteristics. In optimizing the c-ZnO film quality and reducing the effects of the junction defects, the gas-mixture ratio between argon and oxygen was varied to compare for the changes in the performance of the resulted materials and devices. X-ray diffraction was used to characterize the crystallographic orientations and the general qualities of the samples by 2£c-£s scan, rocking scan, £p-scan and pole figure measurement. Understanding of the P-N diode is acquired through the analysis of the leakage current and the quantum tunneling phenomena as manifested in the I-V characteristics.

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