The subject of this thesis is to become familiar with the different parameters describing the lines, and the possibility of modeling data and power models. The thesis also outlined the difference in the mechanical structure of different types of cables. The practical part focuses only on the power cables and measure their basic parameters. Then is created computer model which describes the behavior of cable lines at higher frequencies than are primarily intended. The final section is an experimental network created by the PLC for remote reading of electricity meters, and it measured different transmission properties.

L'usage des câbles électriques comme support de transmission de données numériques en vue d'applications comme l'accès à Internet ou la domotique, est certes très attractif. Cependant, les rayonnements électromagnétiques (EM) non intentionnels, engendrés par les systèmes filaires lors d’une transmission CPL, peuvent être une source de pollution EM et constituent un problème gênant de compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM). L'évaluation de ces rayonnements en champ proche revêt donc un intérêt certain.Dans ce manuscrit, le travail de recherche effectué, consiste à modéliser le rayonnement électromagnétique engendré par les conducteurs filaires utilisés par la technologie des courants porteur en ligne (CPL). En effet, l’estimation du rayonnement d’un réseau CPL de point de vue de la CEM, s’avère très importante pour la prédiction des niveaux d’émissions rayonnées. Les valeurs des champs rayonnés par le réseau CPL sont parfaitement définies si la distribution du courant est déterminée, en pratique, l'accès à la mesure de ces courants est très difficile voire impossible.On propose, donc dans ce mémoire une approche simplifiée des équations intégrales des champs électromagnétiques afin de quantifier convenablement le rayonnement EM émis par les systèmes filaires avec un minimum d’informations mesurées. Ce modèle est capable de traiter des cas pour lesquels l’identification du courant le long des conducteurs est compliquée et numériquement fastidieuse à obtenir avec les codes de simulation existants (FEKO, NEC,… etc.). Notre modèle a été largement validé, soit par simulation, en utilisant le logiciel Feko, ou bien expérimentalement à travers une étude comparative effectuée sur différents cas tests. / The use of electric cables as a support for transmitting digital data for applications such as Internet access or home automation is certainly very attractive. However, unintentional electromagnetic radiation (EM) from such wire systems for PLC transmission may be a source of EM pollution and a problem of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Therefore, the evaluation of the corresponding radiations in the near-field zone is of a certain interest. In this manuscript, a mathematical model for estimation of the electromagnetic radiation from wire conductors used by the PLC technology is presented. From the EMC standpoint, the radiation of a PLC network is observed from the aspect of the emission levels. The corresponding radiated values of the fields may be appropriately determined if the current distribution in the PLC network is known. However, in practice the approach to measuring these currents is very difficult or even impossible. Therefore, a simplified approach based on the integral equations of the electromagnetic fields is proposed in order to adequately quantify EM radiation from PLC wire conductors in cases of least measured data. Also, this model may be applied in cases where estimation of current distribution is numerically difficult even by using existing numerical software (FEKO, NEC, etc.). The proposed model is validated either by simulations compared to FEKO software, or experimentally through a comparative test case studies.

The aim of this work was to peruse and desribe the high-speed data technology communicating over energy network. In this work was investigated broadband system communicating over low power distribution network. The laboratory network was designed for measuring parametres of this communication and performed set of tests. Lended devices were described, properties of technology specification and methods of connection and management were introduced. Management, configuration and measuring over web interface on the NMS device was described and simple dividision into corresponding functional blocks corresponding to structure of web bookmaks was made. Metodology of individual tests, grounded on documentation “recomandation” RFC and on introduced works, was elaboratly described. Used tools, their properties and managements were described. The transmission speed on application and physical layer were followed primarily, frequency dependencies on signal noise ratio and bits per carrier were followed secondary. Measured results from individuals tests were compared among each other and evaulated. This observation leaded into decision on needed criteria for varius application. The suitaibility for integration into communication network for maintaining corresponding QoS was appreised. Testing and chosen types of tests in this project were standardized and integrated into ITU standard. Individual tests are able to compare from the view of their testify charactestic.