Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-01T21:58:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelaCristianeDeLimaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1637146 bytes, checksum: e6721e878d1b7f43172ccc3727dacd86 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-08T23:20:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelaCristianeDeLimaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1637146 bytes, checksum: e6721e878d1b7f43172ccc3727dacd86 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-08T23:20:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelaCristianeDeLimaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1637146 bytes, checksum: e6721e878d1b7f43172ccc3727dacd86 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-30 / Instaurada a Lei 11.445/2007 os munic?pios brasileiros passaram a enfrentar o desafio de planejar de forma integrada suas a??es de saneamento b?sico, tendo como obriga??o indeleg?vel a elabora??o da Pol?tica e do Plano Municipal de Saneamento B?sico (PMSB). Mesmo tendo se passado uma d?cada das determina??es da Lei do Saneamento, o cen?rio diagnosticado ? de in?meras dificuldades enfrentadas pelos munic?pios para fazer cumprir suas determina??es, mesmo ap?s diversas a??es implantadas para apoia-los nesta tarefa. Considerando-se que as dificuldades elencadas corroboram tamb?m para a indica??o de risco de baixa qualidade de parte dos PMSB finalizados, e que sem efetiva qualidade esse instrumento de planejamento t?o importante n?o cumpre sua fun??o, tendo em vista que n?o se alcan?ar? melhoria das condi??es do setor de saneamento com a execu??o de um planejamento deficiente, esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de criar uma ferramenta para avalia??o da qualidade dos PMSB, com enfoque no Diagn?stico T?cnico. Para tanto, foi utilizada an?lise multicriterial, e os crit?rios de avalia??o selecionados foram: conte?do, abrang?ncia e apresenta??o. Para calibra??o e valida??o da ferramenta foi utilizada a t?cnica de pesquisa SURVEY a qual possibilitou a aplica??o da ferramenta, em um mesmo PMSB, por amostra n?o probabil?stica de 25 profissionais da ?rea do saneamento b?sico. As contribui??es dos profissionais subsidiaram o aprimoramento da ferramenta e oportunizaram a consolida??o da metodologia, com uso de procedimentos capazes de detalhar as defici?ncias e potencialidades de melhorias dos Planos avaliados, deixando explicito quais os itens precisam ser melhorados ou inseridos no escopo, e de que maneira pode ser otimizada a qualidade da apresenta??o desse conte?do. / Since established the Law 11.445/2007, the Brazilian municipalities began to face the challenge of planning in a more integrated manner its actions of basic sanitation, having as a nondelegable obligation the elaboration of the Policy and the Municipal Plan of Basic Sanitation (MPBS). Even though it has been a decade since the determinations of the Sanitation Law, the current scenario is of several difficulties faced by the municipalities to accomplish its determinations, even after several implemented actions to support them on this task. Considering that the listed difficulties also corroborate to the indication of the risk of low quality in part of the completed MPBS, and that without the effective quality, this important planning tool does not fulfill its task, given that the improvement of the conditions in the Sanitation Sector will not be achieved through the execution of deficient planning, this research aims to create a tool for quality assessment of MPBS, with focus on the Technical Diagnosis. For this purpose, multicriteria analysis was used, and the selected evaluation criteria were: content, comprehensiveness and presentation. A SURVEY research technique was used for tool calibration and validation, which made it possible to apply the tool on a same MPBS, by nonprobabilistic sample of 25 professionals in the field of basic sanitation. The professional contribution subsidized the enhancement of the tool and gave the opportunity to consolidate the methodology, using procedures capable of detailing the disabilities and potentialities of improvement of the assessed Plans, revealing which items need to be improved or inserted in the scope, and in what way the quality of presentation of this content can be enhanced.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-02T12:26:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HelioTeotonioAlvesFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 3908581 bytes, checksum: bfd157a1c2630b1d572b7c84fecae9eb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-07T16:54:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HelioTeotonioAlvesFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 3908581 bytes, checksum: bfd157a1c2630b1d572b7c84fecae9eb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-07T16:54:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HelioTeotonioAlvesFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 3908581 bytes, checksum: bfd157a1c2630b1d572b7c84fecae9eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O planejamento do setor de saneamento b?sico ? uma necessidade real nos munic?pios para que se fa?a ocorrer o desenvolvimento da qualidade de vida da popula??o, visto que h? uma grande liga??o do saneamento com a sa?de p?blica. A Lei n? 11.445 de 2007, entre suas diretrizes para o saneamento b?sico, no cen?rio nacional, exige a elabora??o do Plano Municipal de Saneamento B?sico (PMSB) dos munic?pios, sendo condi??o para valida??o de contrato com prestadoras de servi?os de saneamento b?sico e para receber recursos federais para o setor. Dada a situa??o preocupante constatada nos munic?pios do Rio Grande do Norte, em que apenas cerca de 5% tinham finalizado o seu PMSB, em 2010, faz-se necess?rio saber a situa??o atual e descobrir as raz?es que levaram ao grande d?ficit no planejamento. Para tanto, este trabalho buscou fazer o diagn?stico da situa??o dos PMSB em todos os munic?pios do estado, atrav?s de question?rio respondido online (Google Forms) e por telefone, buscando saber sobre o andamento da elabora??o de seu respectivo PMSB e sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas durante o processo. Para verificar a coer?ncia dos dados e preencher a lacuna deixada pela aus?ncia de informa??es de alguns munic?pios, foram utilizados dados secund?rios obtidos da Companhia de ?guas e Esgotos do Rio Grande do Norte e do Panorama da Situa??o dos Planos Municipais de Saneamento B?sico no Brasil constru?do pelo Minist?rio das Cidades. Os resultados mostraram um cen?rio ainda preocupante: cerca de 23,5% dos munic?pios possuem PMSB e 24,2% est?o em processo de elabora??o. As principais dificuldades percebidas pelos munic?pios est?o na car?ncia de recursos financeiros e falta de profissionais qualificados no pr?prio munic?pio, no entanto, a vontade pol?tica tamb?m ? uma dificuldade, embora n?o claramente percebida por eles. / Planning in the sanitation sector is a real need in the counties in order that occur the development of the population's quality of life since there is a great connection between sanitation and public health. The Law 11.445 of 2007 in its guidelines for basic sanitation in the national scenario requires the establishment of the Municipal Plan of Sanitation (PMSB) of counties with this being condition for contract validation with sanitation service providers and to receive federal funds for the sector. Given the worrying situation found in the counties of Rio Grande do Norte, where only about 5% had completed their PMSB in 2010, it is necessary to know the current situation and find out the reasons that led to this large deficit in the planning. Therefore, this study aimed to diagnose the PMSB situation in all counties in the state through questionnaire answered online (Google Forms) and by telephone seeking to know about the progress of the elaboration of their respective PMSB and about the difficulties faced during the process. To check the consistency of the data and fill the gap left by the lack of information from some counties we used secondary data obtained from the Company of Water and Sewers of Rio Grande do Norte and from ?Overview of the situation of Municipal Sanitation Planning in Brazil? built by Ministry of Cities. The results showed an expected and still worrying scenario: about 23.5% of the counties have PMSB and 24.2% are in the elaboration process. The main difficulties perceived by counties are the lack of financial resources and lack of qualified professionals in the own city, however, the political will is also a difficulty, though clearly not perceived by them.