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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterización histopatológica de lesiones en alevines de paiche (Arapaima gigas) en una piscigranja de la región Ucayali - Perú

Jose Luis Enrique, García Candela January 2015 (has links)
El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar lesiones histopatológicas en algunos tejidos de alevines de paiche (Arapaima gigas). Se colectaron 30 peces aparentemente normales de estadio juvenil en una piscigranja de la Estación Experimental IVITA-Pucallpa, Ucayali (Perú); tomándose muestras de piel, músculo esquelético, riñón, hígado, intestino, y branquias para su estudio histopatológico. Los hallazgos histopatológicos en las branquias fueron hiperplasia de los filamentos branquiales, fusión y congestión de lamelas (30/30), respectivamente ; en la piel fueron hiperplasia de las células mucosas (30/30), necrosis del tejido epitelial (23/30), infiltrado de células inflamatorias (20/30), infiltrado de estructuras bacterianas (30/30) e incremento de las células melanóforas en degranulación (30/30); en el riñón se observó degeneración hidrópica tubular (30/30), necrosis tubular (30/30), necrosis glomerular (28/30), congestión (30/30), presencia de centro melanomacrófagos (30/30) e infiltrados de estructuras bacterianas (30/30) en todo el parénquima; en el intestino se observó desprendimiento de la mucosa intestinal (30/30) e hiperplasia de las células mucosas (15/30) ; en el músculo esquelético se observó necrosis muscular (30/30), hiperemia (30/30), merontes uninucleados y en división de Microsporidium sp (30/30), infiltrado de células inflamatorias (29/30) y bacterianas (30/30), necrosis muscular (30/30), separación de las fibras musculares (30/30); en el hígado encontramos presencia de necrosis (30/30), infiltración de células inflamatorias y bacterianas (30/30), congestión (30/30) y presencia de centro melanomacrófagos (15/30) en todo el parénquima. Se concluye, según el estudio, que las lesiones encontradas en los diferentes órganos de alevinos de paiche (Arapaima gigas), estuvieron relacionadas a una mala calidad del agua, así como a causas infecciosas asociadas a agentes bacterianos (Aeromonas sp.) y parasitarios (Microsporidium sp); y no infecciosas, sugerentes de ser de origen nutricional. / --- The aim of this study was to determine histopathological lesions in some tissues fingerlings paiche (Arapaima gigas). Thirty apparently normal stage juvenile fish were collected from a fish farm Experimental Station IVITA-Pucallpa, Ucayali (Peru); taking skin samples, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver, intestine and gills for histopathological study. The histopathological findings in the gills were hyperplasia of gill filaments, merger and congestion lamellae (30/30), respectively; skin were hyperplasia of mucous cells (30/30), necrosis of epithelial tissue (23/30), inflammatory cell infiltrate (20/30), infiltrate bacterial structures (30/30) and increased the melanophore cells in degranulation (30/30); in the kidney was observed: tubular hydropic degeneration (30/30), tubular necrosis (30/30), glomerular necrosis (28/30), congestion (30/30), presence of melanomacrophage center (30/30) and infiltrates bacterial structures (30/30) throughout the parenchyma; in the intestine was observed: detachment of the intestinal mucosa (30/30) and hyperplasia of mucous cells (15/30); in skeletal muscle was observed: muscular necrosis (30/30), hyperemia (30/30), meronts uninucleados and division of Microsporidium sp (30/30), inflammatory cell infiltrate (29/30) and bacterial (30/30), muscle necrosis (30/30), separation of the muscle fibers (30/30); found in the liver: presence of necrosis (30/30), and bacterial infiltration of inflammatory cells (30/30), congestion (30/30) and presence of melanomacrophage center (15/30) throughout the parenchyma. We conclude, the study found that the lesions found in the different organs of fingerlings paiche (Arapaima gigas), were related to poor water quality and infectious causes associated with bacterial pathogens (Aeromonas sp.) And parasitic (Microsporidium sp); and noninfectious, being suggestive of nutritional origin. Keywords: Arapaima gigas, paiche, histopathological lessons. / Tesis

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