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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Par?metros f?sico-qu?micos de estrelas com planetas na miss?o CoRoT

Correia, Caio F?bio Teixeira 12 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:15:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CaioFTC_DISSERT.pdf: 1416691 bytes, checksum: 65196f540a2e74d7cb641ab2966c1db0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In the present study we compute the atmospheric parameters (Teff , log g and vmic, [Fe/H]) and chemical abundance of 16 ions (Fe I, Fe II, O I, Si I, Na I, Mg I, Al I, Ca I, Ti I, Co I, Ni I, Rb I, Zr I, Ba II, La II and Cr I) for 16 solar-like stars with masses between 0:8 and 1:2 Mfi aproximatedly, including 10 planet-host stars detected by the CoRoT Space Mission. For this study, we use data from the ESO public archive: (i) high resolution spectra (R 47000) from the UVES spectrograph on the VLT/UT2-ESO (for 7 stars, covering the wavelength range 3450-4515 ? and 5500-9400 ?) and (ii) high resolution spectra from HARPS spectrograph on the La Silla-ESO 3.60 m telescope (for 9 stars, covering the wavelength range 4200-6865 ?). Our spectral analysis is based on MARCS models of atmosphere and Turbospectrum spectroscopic tools. On the base of the computed parameters, the referred abundances appears to follow the same behavior of the solar curve abundances. Further, one observes a signifficant correlation between the abundance ratio [m/Fe] and condensation temperature (Tc) of refractory elements (Tc > 900 K). The behavior of the projected rotational velocity (v sin i) versus the computed abundances [m/Fe] is also analyzed, presenting no clear trends. This study oers additional constraints to trace the evolutive history of solar-like stars with planets, including the search for chemical dierences between stars with and without transit planets and anomalies in the studied abundances / No presente estudo, n?s determinamos os par?metros atmosf?ricos (Teff , log g, vmic e [Fe/H]) e as abund?ncias qu?micas de 16 ?ons (Fe I, Fe II, O I, Si I, Na I, Mg I, Al I, Ca I, Ti I, Co I, Ni I, Rb I, Zr I, Ba II, La II e Cr I) para 16 estrelas solares, com massas entre 0:8 e 1:2 M , aproximadamente, incluindo 10 estrelas com planetas detectados pelo telesc?pio espacial CoRoT. Para este estudo, foram usados dados do arquivo p?blico do ESO: (i) espectros de alta resolu??o (R 47000) do espectr?grafo UVES localizado no VLT/UT2- ESO (para 7 estrelas, cobrindo o dom?nio espectral de 3450-4515 ? e 5500-9400 ?) e (ii) espectros de alta resolu??o obtidos com o espectr?grafo HARPS localizado no telesc?pio de 3,60 m, em La Silla-ESO (para 9 estrelas, cobrindo a faixa de 4200-6865 ?). Nossa an?lise espectral ? baseada nos modelos de atmosfera MARCS e nas ferramentas espectrosc?picas do Turbospectrum. Com base nos par?metros obtidos, as abund?ncias referidas parecem seguir tend?ncia semelhante ? curva de abund?ncias solares. Adicionalmente, observa-se uma correla??o signi cativa entre a abund?ncia relativa [m/H] e a temperatura de condensa??o (Tc) dos elementos refrat?rios (Tc > 900 K). O comportamento da velocidade rotacional projetada (v sin i) em fun??o das abund?ncias obtidas tamb?m ? analisada, n?o apresentando correla??es claras. Este estudo oferece v?nculos adicionais para o tra?ado da hist?ria evolutiva de estrelas solares com planetas, incluindo a busca por diferen?as qu?micas entre estrelas com e sem planetas em tr?nsito, e por anomalias nas abund?ncias estudadas
2

Determina??o do conte?do de subst?ncias fen?licas e avalia??o da capacidade antioxidante em m?is de Apis mellifera comercializados no estado do Rio de Janeiro / Determination of total phenolic compounds and the evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of Apis mellifera honeys commercialized in the state of Rio de Janeiro

SANT?ANA, Luiza D?Oliveira 05 July 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-18T19:21:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Luiza D'Oliveira Sant'Ana.pdf: 2146437 bytes, checksum: 5d8a20463f01fc73a88b5b0c2e56d28c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-18T19:21:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Luiza D'Oliveira Sant'Ana.pdf: 2146437 bytes, checksum: 5d8a20463f01fc73a88b5b0c2e56d28c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-05 / This work aimed at the evaluation of the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of sixty Apis mellifera honey samples, commercialized in different regions of the state of Rio de Janeiro (Metropolis, Southern, Central, Northwestern and Seaside). For each sample, the total phenolic and the total flavonoid contents were analyzed by the Folin-Denis and aluminum chloride (AlCl3) methods, respectively. Also, the antioxidant activity (%AA and EC50) for all the honey samples was evaluated, as well as for some phenolic acids and flavonoids, used as standards. The determination of the antioxidant capacity was carried out by the method of trapping the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl organic radical (DPPH) by antioxidant compounds, resulting in an absorbance decrease at 520 nm. The analyzed honeys were classified as monofloral or heterofloral. For the monofloral samples, it was observed that Anadenanthera honeys showed the highest average value for total phenolics (112,60 mgEAG/100g) and also for the antioxidant capacity (59,93 (AA)mgEQC/500g or 18,92 mg/mL if expressed as EC50), while the Eucalyptus honeys showed the highest mean for total flavonoids (9,17 mgEQC/100g). With these results, a comparative study was carried out with diverse honey samples of different regions, in terms of total phenolic and flavonoid content, antioxidant capacity and some physico-chemistry parameters (HMF, acidity, pH, humidity, water activity and color intensity). Comparison of these results allowed to observe that darker honeys showed both higher antioxidant activity and the highest values for total phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as for all the other physico-chemical parameters. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os teores de fen?licos e flavon?ides totais de sessenta amostras de mel de Apis mellifera comercializadas em diferentes mesorregi?es do estado do Rio do Janeiro (Metropolitana, Sul, Centro, Noroeste Fluminense e Baixada Litor?nea). Para cada amostra foram analisados os totais de fen?licos e flavon?ides, atrav?s dos m?todos de Folin-Denis e cloreto de alum?nio (AlCl3), respectivamente. Foi determinado, tamb?m, o potencial da atividade antioxidante (%AA e CE50) para todas as amostras de mel, bem como para alguns padr?es de ?cidos fen?licos e flavon?ides. O m?todo utilizado para determinar a capacidade antioxidante foi o de captura do radical org?nico 2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazil (DPPH) por antioxidantes, produzindo um decr?scimo da absorb?ncia a 520 nm. Os m?is avaliados foram classificados de monoflorais e heteroflorais. Para os monoflorais foi observado que os m?is de Anadenanthera apresentaram a maior m?dia em totais de fen?licos (112,60 mgEAG/100g), e tamb?m a maior atividade antioxidante (59,93 (AA)mgEQC/500g ou 18,92 mg/mL em termos de CE50), enquanto os m?is de Eucalyptus apresentaram, em m?dia, o maior conte?do de flavon?ides totais (9,17 mgEEC/100g). A partir dos resultados obtidos foi feito um estudo comparativo entre as v?rias amostras de m?is de diferentes regi?es quanto ao teor de fen?licos e flavon?ides totais, a atividade antioxidante e algumas propriedades f?sico-qu?micas (HMF, acidez, pH, umidade, atividade de ?gua e intensidade de colora??o). Ao comparar esses resultados, foi poss?vel observar que os m?is mais escuros apresentaram uma maior atividade antioxidante e uma maior quantidade de fen?licos e flavon?ides totais, bem como valores mais altos para todos os outros par?metros f?sico-qu?micos comparados.

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