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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture with the California sea cucumber (parastichopus californicus): investigating grow-out cage design for juvenile sea cucumbers co-cultured with Pacific oysters (crassostrea gigas)

Fortune, Angela Caroline 19 October 2018 (has links)
Excess nutrients in the form of uneaten food or waste from intensive, monospecies aquaculture farms can have negative effects on the surrounding natural ecosystem, causing eutrophication and benthic habitat degradation. Biomitigative techniques such as Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) are being investigated for their ability to reduce these negative environmental impacts. IMTA is the co-culture of multiple species from complementary trophic levels, physically orientated in such a way that excess waste nutrients from the fed component are intercepted by the extractive species. For IMTA systems to become a sustainable aquaculture design alternative, it is important to ensure that infrastructure orientation and stocking densities of the extractive species maximize the amount of excess nutrients intercepted and overall system efficiency. Previous research has shown that the majority of wastes from fed finfish are made up of large organic particulates which sink rapidly to the benthos underneath or near the fish cages and which would be available to benthic deposit-feeding species. The California sea cucumber (Parastichopus californicus) is a promising extractive species for IMTA on the west coast of Canada due to its deposit-feeding behaviour and its relatively high market price. Owing to the sea cucumber’s morphology and ability to move through restricted spaces, containment can be difficult without reducing nutrient transfer and overall IMTA system efficiency (i.e. mesh sizes needed to contain small sea cucumbers may restrict flow of farm particulates to them). The overall goal of the present work is to effectively contain juvenile sea cucumbers in such a way that maximizes benthic extraction of large-particulate nutrients within an IMTA system. / Graduate

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