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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determinantes da adesão a tratados de patentes, 1970-2000: a Convenção de Paris e o Tratado de Cooperação de patentes / The determinants of the accession of the accession of patent treaties, 1970-2000: the Paris Convention and Patents Cooperation Treaty

Pereira Neto, Manoel Galdino 30 September 2011 (has links)
Neste trabalho investigamos os determinantes da adesão de países a dois tratados internacionais de patentes: A Convenção de Paris e o Tratado de Cooperação de Patentes (TCP). Por meio de um modelo hierárquico Bayesiano, apresentamos evidências de que fatores domésticos são importantes para predizer adesão aos tratados estudados. Porém, quais fatores são importantes dependem do tipo de tratado. Para o TCP, que é um tratado que visa reduzir custos de transação, a legislação doméstica de patentes não é relevante. Para a Convenção de Paris, que limita as opções de política na área de patente, a legislação doméstica é fator relevante. Nós mostramos também que os ganhos diretos de participar dos tratados, medido pelo número de patentes no exterior, é uma variável importante e positivamente associada à probabilidade de adesão a ambos os acordos. Apresentamos ainda evidências de que variáveis sistêmicas são importantes e que as mudanças no sistema internacional nos últimos 30 anos são fatores importantes para explicar a adesão. / In this paper we investigate the determinants of the accession of two international patent treaties: the Paris Convention and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Through a Bayesian hierarchical model, we present evidence that domestic factors are important in predicting accession to the treaties studied. However, what factors are important depends on the type of treaty. For TCP, which is a treaty aimed at reducing transaction costs, the domestic law of patents is not important. For the Paris Convention, which limits the options in the area of patent policy, domestic law is a relevant factor. We also show that the direct gains from participating in treaties, as measured by the number of patents abroad, is an important variable and positively associated with the likelihood of ratification to both agreements. We also present evidence that systemic variables are important and that changes in the international system over the past 30 years are important factors to explain the membership to the treaties.
2

Determinantes da adesão a tratados de patentes, 1970-2000: a Convenção de Paris e o Tratado de Cooperação de patentes / The determinants of the accession of the accession of patent treaties, 1970-2000: the Paris Convention and Patents Cooperation Treaty

Manoel Galdino Pereira Neto 30 September 2011 (has links)
Neste trabalho investigamos os determinantes da adesão de países a dois tratados internacionais de patentes: A Convenção de Paris e o Tratado de Cooperação de Patentes (TCP). Por meio de um modelo hierárquico Bayesiano, apresentamos evidências de que fatores domésticos são importantes para predizer adesão aos tratados estudados. Porém, quais fatores são importantes dependem do tipo de tratado. Para o TCP, que é um tratado que visa reduzir custos de transação, a legislação doméstica de patentes não é relevante. Para a Convenção de Paris, que limita as opções de política na área de patente, a legislação doméstica é fator relevante. Nós mostramos também que os ganhos diretos de participar dos tratados, medido pelo número de patentes no exterior, é uma variável importante e positivamente associada à probabilidade de adesão a ambos os acordos. Apresentamos ainda evidências de que variáveis sistêmicas são importantes e que as mudanças no sistema internacional nos últimos 30 anos são fatores importantes para explicar a adesão. / In this paper we investigate the determinants of the accession of two international patent treaties: the Paris Convention and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Through a Bayesian hierarchical model, we present evidence that domestic factors are important in predicting accession to the treaties studied. However, what factors are important depends on the type of treaty. For TCP, which is a treaty aimed at reducing transaction costs, the domestic law of patents is not important. For the Paris Convention, which limits the options in the area of patent policy, domestic law is a relevant factor. We also show that the direct gains from participating in treaties, as measured by the number of patents abroad, is an important variable and positively associated with the likelihood of ratification to both agreements. We also present evidence that systemic variables are important and that changes in the international system over the past 30 years are important factors to explain the membership to the treaties.
3

Globální systém ochrany duševního vlastnictví: účel a pozice WIPO a WTO / Global system of protection of intellectual property: purpose and role of WIPO and WTO

Šmíd, Vojtěch January 2015 (has links)
The thesis is focused on a specific area of intellectual property field, namely the system of protection of Intellectual property whose current form has been shaped by the international organizations, especially by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). There has therefore been allocated extra space in the thesis to make the reader familiar with these respective organizations, especially with their organizational structure, decision-making procedures and activities. Important part of the thesis is analysis of current relations between WIPO and WTO, including its negative aspects. The thesis also contains section devoted to possible future development of the relations between WIPO and WTO.

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