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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Measurement of the inclusive top quark pair in association with a radiated photon production cross section in the dilepton channel for pp collisions at 8 TeV

Berry, Nik January 2017 (has links)
Here is presented the top-quark pair plus photon production cross section measured in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 8 TeV with the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, using data recorded in 2012 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of Lint = 19:6 fb−1. The measurement is performed in the dilepton decay channel. The fiducial region is defined by the final state of the process pp → W⁺W⁻b bl γ, with a minimum photon transverse energy of ET( γ) > 25 GeV and lies within a pseudorapidity range of η ( γ)| < 1:4442, with a separation of ∆R(γ; all) > 0:3 between the photon and quarks or leptons in η - space. Signal events are simulated using the MadGraph event generator. Data-driven templates are constructed in order to measure the photon identification efficiency using the supercluster footprint removal technique, and a fit to the charged hadron isolation is performed. The ratio of tt + γ cross section relative to the inclusive t t cross section, R = t t+ t t, is exploited in order to cancel various sources of systematic uncertainties. The combination of dilepton final state decay channels ratio in the fiducial area is measured to be R = 0:00115 ± 0:00023(stat:). Using a recent CMS t t cross section measurement at 8 TeV in the dilepton channel of t t = 245:6± 1:3(stat:)± +6:6/5:5 (syst:) ± 6:5(lumi:) pb, the top pair plus photon production cross section is calculated to be CMS / t t+γ = 944 154(stat:+syst:) fb. Being in agreement with the t t+γ SM expectation of SM / t t+γ = 861 ± 71(scale) ± 30(PDF) fb, this is the most accurate measurement of the t t +γ process to date, and the first at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV in the dilepton channel.

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