Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-04T21:25:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanildoSoaresDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2270301 bytes, checksum: 5add0148e1804b5ea19d268161722854 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-11T16:40:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanildoSoaresDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2270301 bytes, checksum: 5add0148e1804b5ea19d268161722854 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-11T16:40:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanildoSoaresDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2270301 bytes, checksum: 5add0148e1804b5ea19d268161722854 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-25 / A Restaura??o tem por objetivo a preserva??o do patrim?nio cultural material. As interven??es nesse patrim?nio para sua conserva??o s?o orientadas por uma metodologia espec?fica que tem por objetivo a manuten??o dos valores hist?ricos, art?sticos e culturais atribu?dos a esse patrim?nio, caracterizando-se assim por uma a??o cultural. Essa a??o portanto exige uma equipe multidisciplinar, e tratando-se de um patrim?nio edificado ? necess?ria a presen?a de um engenheiro civil na equipe. Essas edifica??es caracterizam-se pelo uso de tecnologias antigas, al?m de terem um processo de produ??o complexo porque envolve v?rios fatores que interagem entre si como em um sistema, um Sistema Construtivo. Sup?e-se ent?o que o conhecimento do Sistema Construtivo de cada edifica??o, contribui para o alcance dos princ?pios de m?nima interven??o, reversibilidade e compatibilidade dos materiais e t?cnicas da Restaura??o. Assim, esta pesquisa, de carater descritivo, teve por objetivo analisar como a categoria de an?lise Sistema Construtivo contribui para a metodologia da Restaura??o, na etapa de conhecimento do bem, do patrim?nio edificado do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Realizou-se assim uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica abrangendo as teorias da conserva??o, os estudos hist?ricos sobre o processo de produ??o das edifica??es e a teoria dos sistemas. Al?m disso, realizou-se tamb?m uma pesquisa documental e uma viagem de campo para conhecer e caracterizar o patrim?nio edificado do Rio Grande do Norte. Verificou-se ent?o que o Sistema Construtivo permite entender o processo de produ??o de uma edifica??o, identificando fatores que influenciam na forma final do objeto e que s?o caracter?sticos de cada tempo e lugar. / The purpose of the Restoration is to preserve the cultural property of historic building. The interventions in historic buildings for their conservation are guided by a specific methodology whose objective is the maintenance of the historical, artistic and cultural values attributed to these buildings, and these interventions are characterized as a cultural action. This action therefore requires a multidisciplinary team and when it comes to historic buildings, it is necessary the presence of a civil engineer in the team. These buildings are characterized by the use of ancient technologies and by a complex production process because it involves several factors that interact with each other as a system, a Construction System therefore. It is assumed that the knowledge of the Constructive System of each building contributes to the achievement of the principles of minimal intervention, reversibility and compatibility of materials and techniques in Restoration. The purpose of this descriptive research was to analyze how the Constructive System category contributes to the Restoration methodology, in the step of historic research of historic buildings in Rio Grande do Norte. A bibliographical research covering conservation theories, historical studies of the production process of buildings and systems theory was thus carried out. In addition, a documentary research and a field trip to get to know and to characterize the historic buildings in Rio Grande do Norte was also carried out. It was verified that the Constructive System allows to understand the process of production of a building, identifying factors that influence in the final form of this object and that they are characteristic of each time and place.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-12T14:09:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EudesRaonySilva_DISSERT.pdf: 22550637 bytes, checksum: 69997dc71110c526cc8ccf199374bbce (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-17T12:21:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EudesRaonySilva_DISSERT.pdf: 22550637 bytes, checksum: 69997dc71110c526cc8ccf199374bbce (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-17T12:21:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EudesRaonySilva_DISSERT.pdf: 22550637 bytes, checksum: 69997dc71110c526cc8ccf199374bbce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-01 / As transforma??es urbanas que a cidade de Jo?o Pessoa (PB) sofreu ao longo dos s?culos trouxeram consigo uma s?rie de consequ?ncias para seu n?cleo inicial, universo de estudo desta pesquisa. Sua gradativa perda na relev?ncia econ?mica para outras zonas da cidade veio acompanhada do surgimento de algumas patologias urbanas, usualmente vistas em muitas ?reas centrais nas grandes cidades brasileiras: degrada??o e descaracteriza??o do patrim?nio edificado, im?veis vazios ou subutilizados, esvaziamento do uso residencial, sensa??o de inseguran?a, entre outros. Esta disserta??o apresenta uma an?lise dessa realidade no Centro Antigo de Jo?o Pessoa, zona delimitada pelo per?metro de tombamento rigoroso estipulado pelo IPHAEP ? Instituto do Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico do Estado da Para?ba. A partir da observa??o da morfologia urbana da cidade, do levantamento de usos e da conserva??o do patrim?nio edificado no per?metro estudado, a disserta??o investigou as poss?veis correla??es entre essas tr?s vari?veis, e diagnosticou, com isso, as incompatibilidades geradoras das patologias ali existentes. O estudo morfol?gico se fundamentou na teoria descritiva conhecida como Sintaxe Espacial, onde se busca observar analogias entre a forma urbana e as rela??es sociais ali existentes, assumindo a proposi??o de que ambas podem ser mutuamente influenciadas. / The city of Jo?o Pessoa (Para?ba, Brazil) underwent urban transformations over the centuries that brought with them a number of consequences for its initial core, which is the study universe of this research. Its gradual loss of economic relevance to other parts of the city was accompanied by the emergence of some urban problems, usually seen in many downtown areas in large Brazilian cities such as degradation and mischaracterization of the built heritage, empty or underutilized buildings, decline of residential use, feeling of insecurity, among others. This paper presents an analysis of this reality in Old Town Jo?o Pessoa, within the historic perimeter set by IPHAEP (Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute of the State of Para?ba). The aim of the thesis was to investigate the possible correlations among these three variables: observation of the city urban morphology, uses and conservation of the built heritage in the studied perimeter, thereby diagnosing the incompatibilities that generate the existing conditions - besides suggesting possible solutions. The morphological study was based on the descriptive theory known as Space Syntax, which seeks to observe analogies between urban form and its existing social relations, assuming the proposition that both can be mutually influenced.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-03T23:45:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MoniqueLessaVieiraOlimpio_DISSERT.pdf: 43560008 bytes, checksum: 154e1d95b904adaa8baabb544465769c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-07T19:45:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MoniqueLessaVieiraOlimpio_DISSERT.pdf: 43560008 bytes, checksum: 154e1d95b904adaa8baabb544465769c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T19:45:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MoniqueLessaVieiraOlimpio_DISSERT.pdf: 43560008 bytes, checksum: 154e1d95b904adaa8baabb544465769c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / de intervir sobre o patrim?nio edificado, observa-se a prolifera??o de in?meras posturas projetuais frente ? pr?-exist?ncia de valor patrimonial. Mas estes projetos de interven??o em edifica??es de reconhecido valor patrimonial possuem alguma especificidade? ? poss?vel identificar em que eles diferem (ou se diferem) de um projeto arquitet?nico n?o relacionado ?s quest?es preservacionistas? Diante de in?meras contribui??es te?ricas sobre a tem?tica de m?todos de projeta??o arquitet?nica, identificou-se uma escassez de estudos voltados, especificamente, para projetos de interven??o em ?reas ou edifica??es de reconhecido valor patrimonial. Evidenciou-se, ent?o, a necessidade de uma reflex?o sobre os procedimentos metodol?gicos aplicados em um projeto de arquitetura, notadamente os voltados para a preserva??o patrimonial. Esta discuss?o se reveste de uma import?ncia ainda maior, pois, em ?mbito nacional, algumas das recentes reflex?es sobre esse tipo de projeto apontam para uma atua??o caracterizada, muitas vezes, pelo arb?trio e completa aus?ncia de rigor metodol?gico. Logo, esta pesquisa trabalhou de forma conexa elementos te?rico-metodol?gicos da pr?tica preservacionista e da tem?tica sobre m?todos de projeta??o arquitet?nica. Visando responder as quest?es apresentadas, o recorte desta an?lise consiste no estudo de caso dos projetos de interven??o do Terminal Mar?timo de Passageiros de Natal, do Antigo Pal?cio do Governo (EDTAM) e do Antigo Hotel Central, situados na ?rea reconhecida como centro hist?rico da cidade de Natal, no pol?gono de tombamento federal. Suas an?lises objetivam identificar os procedimentos metodol?gicos registrados no produto final (representa??o gr?fica do projeto arquitet?nico e demais documentos) entregue ao IPHAN/RN, ?rg?o respons?vel pela aprova??o dos mesmos, checando se tais procedimentos refletem no resultado obtido e se compreendem a complexidade das quest?es preservacionistas. As an?lises dos projetos corroboraram a hip?tese da exist?ncia de especificidades no projeto de interven??o, diferindo do projeto do novo. A principal delas refere-se ? pr?pria natureza do projeto, inerente ? rela??o dial?tica entre a necessidade da preserva??o (dos valores patrimoniais identificados) e da moderniza??o (adapta??o ? vida contempor?nea) dos bens patrimoniais. Esta rela??o, denominada nesta disserta??o de ?restri??o radical?, deve (ou deveria) balizar as a??es projetuais e an?lises t?cnicas do ?rg?o preservacionista. Entretanto, constatou-se que esta restri??o ficou mais clara nos pareceres dos legisladores do que nas decis?es dos projetistas. Os legisladores estabelecem a apresenta??o de documentos voltados para a identifica??o e contextualiza??o pr?via do im?vel objeto de interven??o (Portaria N? 420, de 22 de dezembro de 2010), que oferecem (deveriam) subs?dios para as decis?es projetuais. Contudo, foi poss?vel identificar na avalia??o dos documentos uma desconex?o entre estes e as decis?es projetuais apresentadas. A justificativa para isto ? a total aus?ncia de di?logo sobre os preceitos te?rico-metodol?gicos preservacionistas, a nosso ver, parte preponderante dos procedimentos necess?rios ao processo de projeta??o arquitet?nica de interven??o, devendo nortear as discuss?es projetuais entre projetistas e legisladores. / In the midst of growing preservationist awareness, regarding methods of architectural intervention of buildings with a recognized heritage value, there are numerous approaches on how the original heritage value can be protected. However, can these intervention projects be differentiated? Is it possible to identify how they differ (if in fact they do) from an architectural project not related to preservation? Although there are numerous theoretical studies regarding methods utilized in architectonical projects, there appear to be a lack of studies focused on an architectural intervention exclusively focused on areas or edifications that have a recognized heritage value, thereby requiring a reflection on which methodological procedures in an architectonical project serve the purpose of the preservation of the historical aspects. This discussion is of even greater importance because, at the national level, some recent discussions on this type of architectural design seem arbitrary and lack methodological rigor. Therefore, this research attempts to focus equally on the theoretical-methodological practices of preservation as well as the architectural project methods. In an attempt to address these aspects, the focus of this research centers on the case studies of the intervention projects of the maritime passenger terminal of Natal (Terminal Mar?timo de Passageriros de Natal), the old government hall (Palacio do Governo - EDTAM) and the old central hotel (Hotel Central) which are situated in the area known as the historic downtown of the city of Natal, within the federal heritage protection polygon. The analyses of these is intended to identify what methodological procedures were recorded in the final product (in the graphical representation of the architectural design and other documents) delivered to IPHAN / RN, the body responsible for review and approval of these architectural projects, noting whether such procedures appear, in some way, in the final product, and if an understanding of the complexity of preservation is evident. The analyses of these projects corroborate the hypothesis that there are unique characteristics, which must be addressed in the intervention project for preservation when compared to new project design. The main characteristic to be addressed is related to the very nature of the project. It is inherent in the dialectical relationship between the need to preserve (the identified heritage values) and the need to modernize (making adaptations to contemporary life). This relationship, denominated in this dissertation as "radical restraint", must, or at least should, guide the actions in the project as well as the technical analyses of the preservationist organization. However, this radical restriction appears more evident in the guidelines put forth by legislators than in the decisions of designers. These legislators require the presentation of documents, aimed at identifying and contextualizing intervention (Ordinance No. 420 of December 22, 2010), that grant (or should grant) assistance in the decision making process. It was evident in the analyses of these documents that there existed a disconnect between the documents produced and the decisions made in the project. This fact can be seen in the total absence of dialogue about theoretical-methodological preservationist principles, which, in our view, is an essential element of the methodological procedures of the intervention project needed to guide the legislative and project design discussions.